Finding the general solution of the given differential equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the general solution of a nonhomogeneous differential equation of the form y'' + 2y' + y = 2e^-t. Participants are exploring methods to derive both the homogeneous and particular solutions, noting the presence of repeated roots in the characteristic equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various attempts to find the particular solution, including the use of functions of the form Y(t) = Ae^-t and Y(t) = Ate^-t. Questions arise regarding the redundancy of certain forms due to the nature of the homogeneous solution.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the form of the particular solution, suggesting the use of f(t)e^-t. Others have noted the need to adjust the approach when faced with repeated roots, indicating that multiplying by t^2 may be a viable strategy. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The repeated roots of the characteristic equation are a key point of discussion.

bigu01
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y"+2y'+y=2e^-t
I tried to find the solution for this nonhomogenous diff. Equation but i could not. First i took a function Y(t)=Ae^-t but i was getting 0=2e^-t.
To get rid of that i took another y'+y=2e^-t and found the solution y=2te^-t + ce^-t. Noticed that first part of this finding is solution of my nonhomogenous diff equation so i took another function Y(t)=Ate^-t but then again i am finding the same answer, i need some tips on how to continue. The general solution for this equation as homogenous equation has repeated roots.
 
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When the characteristic equation has repeated roots,the answer is Ae^{qt}+Bte^{qt}.
For finding the particular solution,take y_p=f(t)e^{-t} and try finding f(t).
 
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bigu01 said:
... Noticed that first part of this finding is solution of my nonhomogenous diff equation so i took another function Y(t)=Ate^-t but then again i am finding the same answer...
The homogeneous differential equation is second order and so the general solution is composed of two linearly independent pieces. One of those pieces is precisely of the form Y(t) = Ate-t, so subbing this in as a particular solution is redundant. You have to look for another form.
 
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I multiplied my function by t^2, since by multiplying only by t was not working, and it worked.
 

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