Finding the initial acceleration rotating masses not about their C.o.M

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a disk rotating with a constant angular velocity, where two masses slide in a groove and are connected by a string. The task is to find the initial radial acceleration of one mass immediately after a catch is released, considering the forces acting on the masses and the constraints imposed by the string.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the tensions in the string and the forces acting on the masses. There is an exploration of the implications of the string remaining taut and whether the two masses can be treated as a single rigid object. Some participants express confusion regarding the conditions under which the string stays taut and the role of an additional mass that was initially holding the system in place.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify their understanding of the problem setup and the implications of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of the masses and the tautness of the string, but there is still uncertainty among participants about the assumptions being made.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information about the third mass that was initially holding the system in place, which adds complexity to the problem. There are also references to the angular acceleration and its relevance to the radial acceleration being sought.

Dazed&Confused
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Homework Statement


A disk rotates with constant angular velocity \omega. Two masses, m_A and m_B, slide without friction in a groove passing through the centre of the disk. They are connected by a light string of length l, and are initially held in position by a catch, with mass m_a at a distance r_A from the centre. Neglect gravity. At t=0 the catch is removed and the masses are free to slide. Find \ddot{r_A} immediately after the catch is removed in terms of m_A, m_B, l, r_A, and \omega

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the string is light, the tension on each side is equal.

We have T = m_A\omega^2r_A - m_A\ddot{r_A} = m_B\omega^2(l-r_A) - m_B\ddot{r_B}. If I had another equation in terms of \ddot{r_A} and \ddot{r_B} then I could solve for \ddot{r_A}. There is an angular acceleration of magnitude 2\omega\dot{r_A} but I don't know how to use this. Any help with this would be appreciated.
 
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Dazed&Confused said:

Homework Statement


A disk rotates with constant angular velocity \omega. Two masses, m_A and m_B, slide without friction in a groove passing through the centre of the disk. They are connected by a light string of length l, and are initially held in position by a catch, with mass m_a at a distance r_A from the centre. Neglect gravity. At t=0 the catch is removed and the masses are free to slide. Find \ddot{r_A} immediately after the catch is removed in terms of m_A, m_B, l, r_A, and \omega

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the string is light, the tension on each side is equal.

We have T = m_A\omega^2r_A - m_A\ddot{r_A} = m_B\omega^2(l-r_A) - m_B\ddot{r_B}. If I had another equation in terms of \ddot{r_A} and \ddot{r_B} then I could solve for \ddot{r_A}. There is an angular acceleration of magnitude 2\omega\dot{r_A} but I don't know how to use this. Any help with this would be appreciated.

Can you convince yourself that the string stays taut? If so then the two masses stay at the same position relative to one another. So one can treat them as if they were a single rigid object. Or, if you prefer, this mean that \ddot{r_A} = \ddot{r_B}
 
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jbriggs444 said:
Can you convince yourself that the string stays taut? If so then the two masses stay at the same position relative to one another. So one can treat them as if they were a single rigid object. Or, if you prefer, this mean that \ddot{r_A} = \ddot{r_B}

I don't understand why that would be the case.
 
The question is confusing, I think this is what is meant:

Two masses A,B are connected by a string of length l. A third mass C, the catch, is placed on top of the string, being thereby temporarily connected to the string. In this arrangement, and being situated in the frictionless groove of this rotating disk with angular velocity ##\omega##, mass A is at a distance ##r_A## from the center and the masses are stationary. The catch is removed, find the radial acceleration of A at this instant.

Suppose that C has mass ##m_C##. The point is that we know nothing about C, the mass and position are both variable. All we know is that the position and mass of C is sufficient to root A and B in place. These are the facts you have: A and B were rooted in place and a hypothetical mass C was sufficient to achieve that. Find ##\ddot{r_A}##.
 
I now understand JBriggs's response, he is right of course. Think again about what he said.
 
verty said:
I now understand JBriggs's response, he is right of course. Think again about what he said.
Does the string stay taut as if it were to go below the m\omega^2r term then there would have to be a radial acceleration outward to compensate?
 
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