Finding the initial speed of the baseball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial speed of a baseball hit at an angle of 37° that clears a 27 m wall located 147 m from home plate. The problem utilizes kinematic equations, specifically the horizontal and vertical motion equations, to derive the initial velocity. Participants highlight the need to separate horizontal and vertical components of motion, using trigonometric functions to express initial velocity as v*cos(37) for horizontal and v*sin(37) for vertical calculations. The acceleration due to gravity is set at 9.8 m/s², and the height from which the ball is hit is 1 m above the ground.

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1. A home run is hit such a way that the baseballjust clears a wall 27 m high located 147 mfrom home plate. The ball is hit at an angleof 37◦ to the horizontal, and air resistance isnegligible. Assume the ball is hit at a heightof 1 m above the ground.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .What is the initial speed of the ball?Answer in units of m/s.



2. tried: xf=xi+vxit+.5g^2
tan theta= vy/vx => vy= vx*tan theta
yf=vyt+.5gt^2




3. with the above equation I got:
147= 0+ vxi(4.30407) + 4.9(4.30407)^2=13.0638 wrong
I got t= 4.30407 by pluging in vy= vx*tan theta into yf=vyt+.5gt^2

 
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I got t= 4.30407 by plugging in vy= vx*tan theta into yf=vyt+.5gt^2
I don't understand how you got the time. Surely you still have two unknowns, time and vx or vy? I got a slightly different answer for the time.

This problem yields to the old high school routine of making two headings for "horizontal" and "vertical", writing d = vt for the horizontal and d = vt + ½at² for the vertical. I would use v*cos(37) for the horizontal v, and v*sin(37) for the vertical initial v. This way you have two equations and two unknowns (v and t).
 

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