Finding the initial velocity of a projectile, given time, an angle, and distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity (Vo) of a baseball thrown at a 20-degree angle, covering a horizontal distance of 18 meters in 2.1 seconds. The solution utilizes the range equation, where the horizontal component of velocity (Vox) is determined as Vox = Vo * cos(20). The calculated initial velocity is 9.123 m/s, derived from the equation 18 meters = (Vox)(2.1 seconds). The discussion also clarifies that the final vertical velocity (Vfy) at the same level as the initial velocity (Voy) is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations related to motion
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the derivation of the range equation for projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile trajectories
  • Explore the relationship between vertical and horizontal components of velocity
  • Investigate the significance of significant figures in physics calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the calculations involved in determining projectile trajectories.

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Homework Statement


A baseball is thrown at 20 degrees to the horizontal. The ball travels a horizontal distance of 18 meters when it returns to the same level as the instant it had been thrown. The total time it traveled between these points is 2.1 seconds.
Determine the initial velocity (Vo) of the ball at its starting point.

Homework Equations


Range (distance) equation = (Vox)t, t = total time = 2.1 seconds
Vox = Vocos20

The Attempt at a Solution


(RIGHT WAY?)
R = (Vox)t
18 meters = (Vox)t = (Vocos20)(2.1 seconds) = (Vo)(1.973)
then: 18 meters/1.973 = 9.123 m/s initial velocity

I was initially thinking of solving it by using the time equation to solve for Vo (but then i realized i needed a different equation to incorporate the distance information given):
t = Vfy - Voy / -9.8 m/s^2 = 2.1 seconds (WRONG WAY) there was no way i could find Vo using this way since there was no way to incorporate the distance info given into the time equation, so i used the Range equation instead. I assume there is no need to find Vfy specifically for this problem.

Question: Would Vfy (being at the same level as Voy was when the ball started) be the same number as Voy, only a negative number (because of downward velocity)?? Since the ball's velocity decreases during the first half of the trajectory, then increases during the second half, it seems to me that it would approach the exact same velocity at a given point on the other side of its trajectory.
 
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That is correct, assuming no air resistance.
Watch your significant digits.
 
will do, thanks.
 

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