Finding the Integral of a Rational Function with a Radical in the Denominator

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SUMMARY

The integral of the rational function ∫(4dx/√(-4x - x²)) can be solved using trigonometric substitution. The correct answer is 4sin⁻¹(1/2)(x + 2) + C. The initial attempt involved substituting u = √x, leading to a complex expression that included √(-4), indicating the need for a different approach. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the structure of the integrand for effective substitution.

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Homework Statement



[itex]∫\frac{4dx}{\sqrt{-4x - x^2}}[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]arcsin(\frac{x}{a}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-X^2}}[/itex]

Correct Answer: 4sin-1[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex](x + 2) + c

The Attempt at a Solution



I am completely lost with this one. I tried pulling a [itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex] out of the bottom.

[itex]∫\frac{4dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{-4 - x}}[/itex]

u = [itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]
du = [itex]\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}dx[/itex]

[itex]8∫\frac{du}{\sqrt{-4-u^2}}[/itex]

So [itex]a^2 = -4[/itex]

[itex]\sqrt{-4}[/itex] is not a real number.

I would appreciate any help you could give. Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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try-4x-4x^2=4-(x+2)^2
 

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