Finding the Intersection of Two Planes: A Quick and Efficient Method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the intersection of two planes defined by the equations P1 = 3x + 4y = 1 and P2 = x + y - z = 3. The user employed a cross product method to derive the direction vector <-4, 3, -1> and used substitution to find a point on the line of intersection, resulting in the parametric equations x = -4t, y = 3t + 1/4, and z = -1t - 11/4. The validity of the results was confirmed, as both the user's and the book's parametric equations represent the same line of intersection, differing only by a scalar multiple.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically plane equations.
  • Familiarity with vector operations, including cross products.
  • Knowledge of parametric equations and their applications in geometry.
  • Basic substitution techniques for solving systems of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cross products in vector algebra.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of parametric equations.
  • Explore different methods for finding intersections of planes in three-dimensional space.
  • Investigate scalar multiples and their effects on vector representations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, educators teaching geometry, and anyone interested in understanding the intersection of planes in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



P1 = 3x+4y=1
P2 = x +y -z=3

Find the intersection.

Homework Equations



x = x0 +at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

The Attempt at a Solution


I used a quicker method. I first did P1 x P2 and got its cross product <-4,3,-1>

Then I followed what our teacher had shown us in class - we did substitution.
3x+4y=1
x+y -z =3
let x = 0, then 4y = 1 means y = 1/4 and y -z = 3 will give us -11/4

then i had both direction vector <-4,3,-1> and point (0,3,-11/4) and i could write the equations of the line of intersection using the parametric equations

x = -4t + 0
y = 3t + 1/4
z = -1t -11/4

the book gives
x = 4t +11
y = -3t - 8
z = t

it seems like the author made z = 0 (in the parametric equation z0 = 0)
my vector was <-4,3,-1> and his was <4,-3,1> and they were scalar multiple of -1

i know there are many possible parametric equations describing the same intersection. but is my result valid, even though my x0, y0, and z0 are different?
 
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Yes they are the same essentially.
 
thank you rock.
 

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