Finding the Kernel of a Complex Multiplicative Function

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SUMMARY

The kernel of the function f defined by f(x) = x^4 for the multiplicative group of nonzero complex numbers C^x is determined to be the set of fourth roots of unity. Specifically, ker f consists of all x in C^x such that f(x) = 1, which translates to e^(i8xpi) = 1. This leads to the conclusion that ker f = Z, where Z represents the integers, indicating that the kernel includes all integer multiples of 1/4.

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Homework Statement


Consider C^x, the multiplicative group of nonzero complex numbers, and let f:C^x --> C^x be defined by f(x)=x^4. Find ker f.


Homework Equations


C - complex numbers
e^i2xpi = cos theta + isin theta element oof C
R - reals
Z- integers
where R/Z
This is the equation we got in class:
ker f= {x element of R : f(x) =1} = {x element of R: e^(i2xpi)=1} = {x element of R: cos(2xpi) + isin(2xpi) =1} = Z


The Attempt at a Solution


Based on the above info:
ker f= {x element of C^x : f(x) =1} = {x element of C^x : (e^(i2xpi))^4 =1} = {x element of C^x : e^(i8xpi) =1} = {x element of C^x: cos(8xpi) + isin(8xpi) =1}
Am I doing this right? Is there an easier way?
 
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The kernel of f is, by definition, the set of all x such that f(x)= x^4= 1 (I started to write "= 0" but since this group is multiplicative, it is the multiplicative identity, of course.:blushing:). Looks to me like the kernel consists fo the fourth roots of 1.

Fourth roots not fourth powers. Your "8xpi" (the "x" there just means multiplication, right. It is not a variable. Better to use just "8pi".) seems to be going the wrong way.
 
Thank you, I figured out where it went wrong it was an nth root not power. Thnx again:smile:
 

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