Finding the Operational Determinant for a Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the operational determinant for a system of differential equations represented by x' = 4x + y + 2t and y' = -2x + y. The user expresses confusion due to the presence of the variable t, which is not typical in their textbook examples. The solution involves rearranging the equations to isolate the variables and applying the differential operator D to facilitate the calculation of the operational determinant. The final form of the equations is (D-4)x + 3y = 2t and 2x + (D-1)y = 0, providing a clearer path to solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their standard forms.
  • Familiarity with operational determinants in the context of differential equations.
  • Knowledge of the differential operator D and its application.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills to rearrange equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of operational determinants in differential equations.
  • Learn how to apply the differential operator D in solving systems of equations.
  • Explore examples of differential equations involving multiple variables and parameters.
  • Review techniques for isolating variables in differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching advanced mathematics, and anyone seeking to understand operational determinants in mathematical contexts.

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Homework Statement


This is a problem in differential equations.

Find the operational determinant and solve the equation.

x'= 4x + y + 2t

y' = -2x + y

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm at a total loss. All the examples in the book have problems with the form:

(D - 4)x + 3y = 0
-6x + (D + 7)y = 0

Nothing like what I have, and certainly nothing with x,y, AND t. That t really throws me off.
 
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jinksys said:

Homework Statement


This is a problem in differential equations.

Find the operational determinant and solve the equation.

x'= 4x + y + 2t

y' = -2x + y

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm at a total loss. All the examples in the book have problems with the form:

(D - 4)x + 3y = 0
-6x + (D + 7)y = 0

Nothing like what I have, and certainly nothing with x,y, AND t. That t really throws me off.
First when doing these problems put all the xs and ys on one side of the equations.
So first you'll have
x'-4x - y = 2t
2x + y' - y = 0

Now factor the differential operator "D" from the differentials. (I'm assuming x and y are functions of t)

(D-4)x + 3y = 2t
2x + (D-1)y = 0

This gives you a way to find the operational determinant. To solve for a general solution you'll have to work a little more.
Try the problem now..
 
Last edited:
Thanks, it's much more clear now. I'll give the problem another try later.
 

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