Finding the Potential (Kirchoff's Law)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law to analyze a circuit with two EMF sources and resistors. Participants are attempting to determine the potential difference between points P and Q in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are summing potential changes using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and questioning the validity of their calculated current based on the observed potential at point Q. There is confusion regarding the identification of resistors and their respective voltage drops.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the potential changes across the circuit components and are exploring the implications of different resistor placements. There is an ongoing inquiry into the calculations leading to specific voltage values, with no clear consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of a grounded reference point in the circuit, which complicates the analysis of potential differences. There is also mention of difficulties in recalling the circuit diagram, which affects the discussion.

Xarvist
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Homework Statement


http://puu.sh/i8Bg


Homework Equations


V=IR
ƩV = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Starting behind the left EMF source I sum the potential changes using Kirchoff's Voltage Law
150V - R2I - 50V - R1I = 0
Solving for I, I get 20Amps

However I know this can't be right because the potential at point Q is 97V
and after traversing the circuit, the potential according ot the calculated I is 110 Volts..

Can someone perhaps show me step-by-step to do problems like these?
 
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Xarvist said:

Homework Statement


http://puu.sh/i8Bg


Homework Equations


V=IR
ƩV = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Starting behind the left EMF source I sum the potential changes using Kirchoff's Voltage Law
150V - R2I - 50V - R1I = 0
Solving for I, I get 20Amps

However I know this can't be right because the potential at point Q is 97V
and after traversing the circuit, the potential according ot the calculated I is 110 Volts..

Can someone perhaps show me step-by-step to do problems like these?

Note that there is no Earth connected to this circuit, so no point on the circuit is necessarily at 0 V.

If the current flows anti-clockwise, the potential goes up 150 as you pass through the left battery, drop 40 or 60 through the bottom resistor [having trouble which resistor is which - one you start to reply the picture of the circuit is gone], drop another 50 going "backwards" through the ideal battery on the right, then another 60 or 40 through the top resistor.
So I think P should be at -13 or 7 depending which resistor was the 2Ω and which was the 3Ω
 
PeterO said:
Note that there is no Earth connected to this circuit, so no point on the circuit is necessarily at 0 V.

If the current flows anti-clockwise, the potential goes up 150 as you pass through the left battery, drop 40 or 60 through the bottom resistor [having trouble which resistor is which - one you start to reply the picture of the circuit is gone], drop another 50 going "backwards" through the ideal battery on the right, then another 60 or 40 through the top resistor.
So I think P should be at -13 or 7 depending which resistor was the 2Ω and which was the 3Ω

Okay I understand everything but the very end. What calculations did you do to get those two numbers?
 
Using loop laws you can get the above answer ! join PQ by arbitrary line and can calculate the voltage difference between points P and Q using Loop law.
 
Xarvist said:
Okay I understand everything but the very end. What calculations did you do to get those two numbers?

As I said, as soon as I start answering the post, I no longer have access to the circuit diagram. I remembered that the 150V battery was on the left and the 50V battery was on the right. I didn't remember which resistor was on the top and which was on the bottom. I do know there is a 60v drop across the 3Ω resistor and 40V drop across the 2Ω. Depending which one was top/bottom determines whether Q is at -13 [110 below], or 7 [90 below] point Q.
I figured you would be able to work out which one - as you ahve the original circuit, and a greater need to solve the problem.
 

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