Finding the radius based on time and velocit

In summary, the center of the circular path is at (4.30, 5.50) and the particle is traveling around the circle at a speed of (3.10, -3.10) at both times.
  • #1
ogehsim
4
0

Homework Statement


A particle moves along a circular path over a horizontal xy coordinate system, at constant speed. At time t1 = 3.70 s, it is at point (4.30 m, 5.50 m) with velocity (3.10 m/s)j and acceleration in the positive x direction. At time t2 = 13.0 s, it has velocity (–3.10 m/s)i and acceleration in the positive y direction. What are the (a)x and (b)y coordinates of the center of the circular path? Assume at both times that the particle is on the same orbit.


Homework Equations


I honestly do not know... Anything to do with circular motion I guess.


The Attempt at a Solution


physics.jpg


270degrees=4.712 radians

w=angular velocity
w=theta/t
w=4.712/(13-3.7)
w=.5066rad/s

ac=centripetal acceleration
ac=v^2/r
r=v^2/ac
r=3.10^2/ac
r=9.61/ac

ac=r*alpha
ac=r*(w/t)
ac=r*(.5066/(13-3.7))

r=9.61/(.5066r/9.3)
r=89.373/.5066r
r^2=176.41
r=13.28

so 4.3+13.28=17.58 and y would remain 5.5 y (add radius to x, y would remain same as it just is to the direct right of point 1)
17.58 is WRONG
5.5 is RIGHT

I don't get how to solve for r when you don't know ac.
 
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  • #2
With regards to your approach:
w*r = v
Here you are confusing centripetal acceleration with angular acceleration.
Although there is a force (and thus an acceleration) maintaining the centripetal motion there is no acceleration of the speed of this motion as the acceleration is always tangent (in this case).
 
  • #3
Ohhh. So I could only use w*r=v if v at point 1 was 3.10 and if it was then different at point 2?

Is there any way to solve this numerically, or is it purely a logic-out question like what I did for y? It doesn't give me the location of the 2nd point, so I don't know x2, and therefore can't logic my way to the x-coordinate of the origin.
 
  • #4
Additional Info on Problem (enough wrong answers allows you a hint): At each time, consider where the center of the circle is, and where the particle is along its path around the circle. From the known speed and times, the distance the particle travels can be found. This allows you to calculate the radius of the circle.

13.0s-3.7s=9.3s
9.3s*3.10m/s=28.83m

... can I assume that even though 3.7*4=14.8, not 13, that 3.7s is approximately the time to travel 1/4 of the circle's circumfrence, and 13.0s is the time it takes to travel all of it?
In which case: 13.0s*3.10m/s=40.4m
c=pi*2r
40.4m=pi*2r
r=6.43m

x=4.3m+6.43m=10.73m

10.73 is WRONG, and I only have 1 try left.
I guess this means my assumption is wrong, but I don't understand how if my drawing is correct... So the particle must start b/w point 1 and point 2 and not at point 2... so how do I find the time to travel the entire circle... do I need to find that itme?
 
  • #5
13.0s-3.7s=9.3s
9.3s*3.10m/s=28.83m

c=pi*2*r
.75c=.75*pi*2*r
28.83m=.75*pi*2*r
r=6.1179m

x=4.3m+6.1179m=10.4179m

(To see if this is within the 2% margin of error for my other answer. If it is, this is also wrong.
10.4179*.02=.208
10.4179+.208=10.626
This does NOT encompass my previous guess of 10.73, making it a valid new answer.)

Can anyone verify my math on this?
 

1. How do you calculate the radius based on time and velocity?

To calculate the radius based on time and velocity, you can use the equation r = v*t, where r is the radius, v is the velocity, and t is the time.

2. Can you provide an example of finding the radius using this method?

For example, if an object travels at a constant velocity of 10 meters per second for a duration of 5 seconds, the radius would be calculated as r = 10 m/s * 5 s = 50 meters.

3. How does changing the velocity or time affect the radius?

If the velocity is increased, the radius will also increase, assuming the time remains constant. Similarly, if the time is increased, the radius will also increase, assuming the velocity remains constant.

4. Is this equation valid for all types of motion?

No, this equation is only valid for objects moving at a constant velocity. For objects with changing velocities, more complex equations such as calculus may be needed to find the radius.

5. How accurate is this method of finding the radius?

This method can provide an accurate estimate of the radius for objects moving at constant velocities. However, it may not be accurate for objects with changing velocities or if there are external factors such as air resistance that affect the motion.

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