Finding the Radius of Convergence for a Series with Exponential Growth

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the radius of convergence for the series \(\sum_{n \geq 1} n^{\sqrt{n}}z^n\), focusing on the application of convergence tests such as the ratio test and the root test.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the ratio test and the root test but expresses uncertainty about their effectiveness. They question the limit involved in the root test and speculate that it may converge to 1, seeking further guidance on how to prove this.

Discussion Status

Some participants encourage further exploration of the root test, specifically questioning the limit of \(n^{1/\sqrt{n}}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity. Suggestions include taking the logarithm to facilitate finding the limit and considering the use of l'Hôpital's theorem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses a lack of confidence in their initial attempts and is looking for direction on how to proceed with proving their conjecture regarding the limit.

Mathmos6
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Hi there - I'm trying to work out the radius of convergence of the series [itex]\sum_{n \geq 1} n^{\sqrt{n}}z^n[/itex] and I'm not really sure where to get going - I've tried using the ratio test and got (not very far) with [itex]lim_{n \to \infty} | \frac{n^{\sqrt{n}}}{(n+1)^{\sqrt{n+1}}}|[/itex], and with the root test, [itex]\left( {lim sup_{n \to \infty} n^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}}\right) ^{-1}[/itex], neither of which seem to help me =/

I have a strong feeling the latter converges to 1 but even if I'm right I'm not totally sure how to prove it, and I may well be wrong. What should my next move be?

Thanks a lot!

Mathmos6
 
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Don't give up so fast on the root test. What IS the limit n->infinity n^(1/sqrt(n))?
 
I'm guessing 1, but I'm not sure how to prove it?
 
Mathmos6 said:
I'm guessing 1, but I'm not sure how to prove it?

Take the log to turn it into a quotient. Try to find the limit of the log. Now you can use things like l'Hopital's theorem.
 
That's brilliant, thanks! :)
 

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