Finding the Saturation Current of a photodiode in Reverse Bias

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the saturation current (I(sat)) of a PIN photodiode under reverse bias conditions using the equation I(dark) = I(sat) * [ e(qV/kT) - 1 ]. As the operating temperature increases, the dark current exponentially rises due to increased electron-hole pair excitation, while quantum efficiency shifts, affecting sensitivity in different wavelengths. Participants emphasize the importance of consulting the photodiode's datasheet for accurate saturation current values, and a link to a relevant resource on Digikey.com is provided for further reference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photodiode operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with the equation I(dark) = I(sat) * [ e(qV/kT) - 1 ]
  • Knowledge of temperature effects on semiconductor devices
  • Ability to interpret electronic component datasheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to read and interpret photodiode datasheets for saturation current values
  • Study the effects of temperature on photodiode performance
  • Learn about the differences between PN and PIN photodiodes
  • Explore the implications of dark current in photodiode applications
USEFUL FOR

Students, electrical engineers, and researchers involved in photonics, semiconductor physics, or anyone working with photodiodes and their performance characteristics.

r.macdonald
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Homework Statement



I am trying to finish the equation, to compare it against a set of data so I can then find the accuracy of my results in relation to the equation:

I(dark) = I(sat) * e(qV/kT) -1

I have the following data:
Va - the applied (bias) voltage
q
kB - Boltzmann Constant
T the absolute temperature.


Homework Equations



as above

The Attempt at a Solution



As the operating temperature of the photodiode increases, two distinctive changes occur in the operating characteristics. The first change is a shift in the Quantum Efficiency due to changes in the radiation absorption of the device. The efficiency decreases in the UV region, while it increases in the IR region, over an increasing operating temperature, effectively making the photodiode more sensitive in the IR region.
The second change, which this investigation highlights, is an exponential increase in dark current, since the electron-hole pairs become excited.

However, to compare the results of this investigation to the equation, I need to obviously know the saturation current of the photodiode. I am using a PN photodiode, so do these types of photodiodes all have a similar saturation current?

Ronald.
 
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Welcome to the PF. A couple quick clarifications:

-- remember the parenthesis in your equation: I(dark) = I(sat) * [ e(qV/kT) -1 ]

-- and I believe you mean PIN photodiode, not PN photodiode, correct?

Now, I would think you should be able to find the Isat on the datasheet for your PIN photodiode. Do you have the part number of the diode, or the datasheet already?
 
I did a quick google search for pin photodiode Isat datasheet, but didn't get any good sites. Then I used Digikey.com to find a common vendor of PIN photodiodes, and here is a page from them that lists a number of photodetector datasheets near the bottom of the page:

http://www.i-fiberoptics.com/Fiber_optic_led_photodetectors.php
 

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