Finding The Spectral Line Width

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The discussion revolves around calculating the spectral line width for the 5 to 2 transition in hydrogen, using given lifetimes of the energy levels. The total lifetime is calculated as 8.9 ns, leading to a derived energy uncertainty of 4.63 x 10^-7 eV. Participants suggest using the uncertainty principle to relate energy spread and lifetime, emphasizing the importance of correct notation for Planck's constant. There is confusion about whether the calculated Delta X represents the spectral line width, indicating a need for clarity on the appropriate equations. The conversation highlights the connection between energy uncertainty and spectral line width in quantum mechanics.
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Homework Statement



Using only the information above (previous problem), what is the line width of the spectral line representing the 5 to 2 transition in H (hydrogen)

Homework Equations


Given Data: lifetime of n = 5 is 7.52ns
lifetime of n = 2 is 1.38ns
Thus, total t = 8.9ns

delta E = h/delta T = 4.63x10-7 eV


The Attempt at a Solution



looking through the book I find that Delta X (width of the wave packet) = h/p where p = SQRT(2*Me*E). However, i can find no equation that expressly relates the width of the spectral line. Is this Delta X what I am looking for or is their another equation that I'm not seeing. Thanks.
 
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Hi,
I guess your delta E = h/delta T = 4.63x10-7 eV can be correct!
Or better:
Use the uncertainty principle that related spread of energy and life time! Also take care of notations like h or hbar.
 

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