Finding the speed of a ball given some height and falling speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball thrown straight up by Nicole, which passes Chad at a height of 6.10 m with a speed of 11.0 m/s on its way down. The objective is to determine the initial speed at which Nicole threw the ball.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to apply kinematic equations and consider the effects of gravity on the ball's motion. There is uncertainty about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the initial speed and the role of acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the kinematic equations that may be relevant, while others express confusion about the relationship between the ball's speed at different points in its trajectory. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the initial velocity and the effects of gravity.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying positive and negative values in their calculations, as well as the need for clarity on the acceleration due to gravity in the context of the problem.

skysunsand
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Homework Statement



Nicole throws a ball straight up. Chad watches the ball from a window 6.10 m above the point where Nicole released it. The ball passes Chad on the way up, and it has a speed of 11.0 m/s as it passes him on the way back down. How fast did Nicole throw the ball?

Homework Equations



x= x0 + v0t + 1/2 at^2
v= v0+at

The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't the slightest clue as how to solve this. If she's tossing it upward, I know that would be a parabola graphically, so perhaps I need to use the quadratic equation at some point.
Need to find acceleration, I suppose, to find how fast she threw the ball?
 
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skysunsand said:

Homework Statement



Nicole throws a ball straight up. Chad watches the ball from a window 6.10 m above the point where Nicole released it. The ball passes Chad on the way up, and it has a speed of 11.0 m/s as it passes him on the way back down. How fast did Nicole throw the ball?

Homework Equations



x= x0 + v0t + 1/2 at^2
v= v0+at

The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't the slightest clue as how to solve this. If she's tossing it upward, I know that would be a parabola graphically, so perhaps I need to use the quadratic equation at some point.
Need to find acceleration, I suppose, to find how fast she threw the ball?

The acceleration involved is the acceleration due to gravity.
If the ball was doing 11 m/s on its way down past the window, it will have been traveling at 11 m/s on its way up past the window as well.

Be careful about which figures are positive and negative when calculating.
 
So...the answer is just 11 then? It was a trick question?
 
skysunsand said:
So...the answer is just 11 then? It was a trick question?

NO, it had slowed to 11 m/s by the time it went past the window, it must have been going faster when it left her hand.

Peter
 
So it slows down from some unknown number due to gravity. Which would mean negative acceleration. But then how do you figure out the unknown, and how does 11 work into the equation?
 
skysunsand said:
So it slows down from some unknown number due to gravity. Which would mean negative acceleration. But then how do you figure out the unknown, and how does 11 work into the equation?

When I do these problems I use the following symbols

v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
s = displacement
a = acceleration
t = time

For the ball, we know it had slowed to 11 m/s by the time it got to the window 6.1 m up

so
v = 11
a = -9.8
s = 6.1

You want to know the initial speed , "u" , so the formula of choice would be

v^2 = u^2 + 2as [It is the only one of the 5 that does not require a time value]

121 = u^2 + 2*-9.8*6.1

you should be able to do it from there. Be careful with that minus sign.
 

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