Finding the speed of a book against a vertical wall

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a book after it has traveled 0.400 m up a vertical wall, starting from rest. Key equations used include the net force equation ∑F = m*a and the kinematic equation vf² = vi² + 2 * a * d, where initial velocity (vi) is zero. Participants confirm the need to solve for acceleration using free body diagrams (FBD) and frictional force equations, specifically fk = μ(Fcos(60)) = μN. The final velocity is determined by substituting the calculated acceleration into the kinematic equation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Concept of friction and its coefficient (μ)
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  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations and their applications
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Vanessa Avila
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Homework Statement



t09diQz.jpg

the main question asks: "If the book is initially at rest, what is its speed after it has traveled 0.400 m up the wall?"

Homework Equations


∑F = m*a
vf2 = vi2 + 2 * a * d , when initial velocity is 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


So here's my free body diagram:
kOUypje.jpg

and out of that FBD I got these equations:
∑Fx=N−Fcos(60)=0
∑Fy=fk+Fsin(60)=ma

I know that fk=μ(Fcos(60)) = μN

Should i solve for the acceleration and then plug it in the kinematics equation to solve for final velocity? And are my equations and FBD right?
 
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Vanessa Avila said:

Homework Statement



t09diQz.jpg

the main question asks: "If the book is initially at rest, what is its speed after it has traveled 0.400 m up the wall?"

Homework Equations


∑F = m*a
vf2 = vi2 + 2 * a * d , when initial velocity is 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


So here's my free body diagram:
kOUypje.jpg

and out of that FBD I got these equations:
∑Fx=N−Fcos(60)=0
∑Fy=fk+Fsin(60)=ma

I know that fk=μ(Fcos(60)) = μN

Should i solve for the acceleration and then plug it in the kinematics equation to solve for final velocity? And are my equations and FBD right?
The book is moving upward. Shouldn't the frictional force be downward then?
 
cnh1995 said:
The book is moving upward. Shouldn't the frictional force be downward then?
Oh okay so Fsin60 - mg - fk then? I forgot to add the mg on my equation up there.
 
Vanessa Avila said:
Oh okay so Fsin60 - mg - fk then
Right.
 
cnh1995 said:
Right.
Ohh okay i didn't catch the "up" part on the question. So i can solve for acceleration now then given that equation?
 
Vanessa Avila said:
Ohh okay i didn't catch the "up" part on the question. So i can solve for acceleration now then given that equation?
Yes. And then plug it in the kinematic equation
Vanessa Avila said:
vf2 = vi2 + 2 * a * d
 
cnh1995 said:
Yes. And then plug it in the kinematic equation
Awesome. I did that and i got the right answer. Thanks a lot! :)
 
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