Finding the Spring Constant of a Water-Balloon Launcher

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) of a water-balloon launcher using the formula k = Fw * x / (2 * B * H). The user initially struggled with substituting equations and managing multiple variables, including gravitational and kinetic energy. After clarification, it was established that the spring energy can be equated to the kinetic energy imparted to the balloon, allowing for the determination of k through projectile motion calculations. The solution emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between spring energy and the resulting flight distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation (potential and kinetic energy)
  • Knowledge of projectile motion equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (specifically tangent for angle calculations)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Learn about projectile motion and how to calculate range and flight distance
  • Explore experimental methods for measuring spring constants in various contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and hobbyists interested in building and optimizing projectile devices like water-balloon launchers.

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Homework Statement


Find the average spring constant (k) of a water-balloon launcher, and use that to find the distance to pull back the launcher and launch a balloon of a certain weight a certain distance. I'm at the "finding k" part.

Diagram attached.

Known:
Weight of balloon (Fw, N), mass of balloon (m, kg)
Height of launcher (H, m)
Length of pullback (B, m)
Angle Theta (since tan Th = h/B)
Flight distance / range (x, m)

Unknown:
Spring constant of launcher (k, N/m)

Homework Equations


F=kx
U=kx^2/2
?

The Attempt at a Solution



I just can't find a place to start substituting equations. I tried converting spring energy to gravitational / kinetic energy, but the formulas got very complicated very quickly and lots of extra variables (such as velocity, time, and acceleration) were introduced. I don't think that I can use Fw for Fs, otherwise, why would the pullback distance matter?

I have a lot of data (a whole day on the baseball field hurling water balloons worth), but I don't know how to find the spring constant! Once I have a formula, the rest will be a breeze, but there are too many options, which always makes my brain explode.

Solved
It turns out that the teacher had a formula that he wasn't giving us. k=Fwx/2BH, I think. Anyway, it has been solved. Thanks for the help, anyway! =D
 

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It seems to me you could begin with spring energy = kinetic energy given to the balloon. That gives you the initial velocity as an expression with a k in it. From the initial v, you can do a standard 2D projectile motion calc to find the horizontal flight distance x in terms of k and the angle. This expression could be solved for k so you could calculate a value for v and then k from each of your test shots (where you know the angle and x).
 

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