Finding the total translational KE of 1kg of Neon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total translational kinetic energy (KE) of 1 kg of Neon gas using the equation for ideal gases, specifically the formula KE = (3/2)RT. The gas constant R is specified as 8.3 joules per mole per kelvin. The participants clarify that there are approximately 50 moles of Neon in 1 kg, leading to a corrected final answer of 2.49 joules for the total KE. The importance of avoiding extreme values in calculations to maintain intuitive understanding is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law
  • Familiarity with the concept of translational kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of the gas constant (R = 8.3 J/(mol·K))
  • Basic skills in mole conversions for gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the ideal gas law
  • Learn about the kinetic molecular theory of gases
  • Explore the concept of molar mass and its impact on gas calculations
  • Study the implications of temperature on kinetic energy in gases
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the kinetic properties of gases, particularly in relation to Neon and other noble gases.

Will Griffiths
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Homework Statement


Screen Shot 2016-01-15 at 11.54.56.png

The screen shot I have attached is the original question, I think I'm ok up until the Ne part.
My answer just seems like a ridiculous number, I haven't had much experience with this so don't really know what an 'normal' KE for 1kg of gas would be.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


12528286_10153692093695935_1950578055_o.jpg

Hopefully it's clear what I've done. The solution to the first part (deriving and expression for the mean translational KE...) is the equation I start with, if that is wrong then please let me know.
EDIT - have just realized I put the final answer as 5.49... it should be 2.49.
 
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Will Griffiths said:
My answer just seems like a ridiculous number, I haven't had much experience with this so don't really know what an 'normal' KE for 1kg of gas would be.
The translational kinetic energy per mole is 3/2 RT for any ideal gas.
Neon is quite light, so there are many moles in a kilogram.
 
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PietKuip said:
The translational kinetic energy per mole is 3/2 RT for any ideal gas.
Neon is quite light, so there are many moles in a kilogram.
Yes there are 50 moles. Do you think my answer is correct then? :)
 
Avoid calculating with numbers that are so large or small that you do not have any intuition for it.
The basic number to remember is the gas constant, 8.3 joule per mole per kelvin. That way you can be more confident about your answer.
 
PietKuip said:
Avoid calculating with numbers that are so large or small that you do not have any intuition for it.
The basic number to remember is the gas constant, 8.3 joule per mole per kelvin. That way you can be more confident about your answer.
Ok, thanks for your advice :)
 

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