Finding the Vector Equation for the Intersection of Two Planes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes defined by the equations 4x + 3y - 3z = -5 and 4x + z = 5. The method of elimination is employed to derive the parametric equations for x, y, and z, leading to the point (5/4, -10/3, 0). The direction vector of the line is determined using the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes, resulting in a vector of the form <3, ?, ?>. The correct approach involves substituting z(t) with a constant multiple to achieve the desired direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically vector equations and planes.
  • Familiarity with the method of elimination for solving linear systems.
  • Knowledge of cross products and their application in determining direction vectors.
  • Ability to work with parametric equations in three-dimensional space.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of elimination in linear algebra for solving systems of equations.
  • Learn about vector cross products and their geometric interpretations.
  • Explore parametric equations and their applications in 3D geometry.
  • Investigate the properties of planes and their intersections in three-dimensional space.
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians working on geometric problems, and educators teaching vector calculus and three-dimensional geometry.

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Homework Statement



Find the vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes 4x+3y−3z=−5 and 4x+z=5

r = < _, _, 0> + t<3, _, _>

Fill in the blanks for the vector equation.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used the method of elimination of linear systems.

4x + 3y - 3z = -5 (1)
4x +0y +z = 5 (2)

Subtract equation (1) from equation (2)

(1) - (2)

3y - 4z = -10

Isolate y:

y = 4z/3 -10/3

Next I isolate x from equation (2)

x = -z/4 + 5/4


Let z = t as parameter

Parametric equation:

x(t) = -t/4 + 5/4
y(t) = 4z/3 - 10/3
z(t) = t

From this I know that the point on the line of intersection is (5/4, -10/3, 0)

However for the vector of the line of intersection, I keep on getting the x value as -1/4 and the answer is 3.
 
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##z(t) = t## isn't going to work. Try using ##z(t) = ct## where ##c## is some constant chosen to give you the 3 you need in ##t\langle 3,?,?\rangle##.
 
The line of intersection between two planes obviously lies in both planes, and is therefore perpendicular to the normal of each plane. Thus the direction of the line is given by
<br /> \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} \times<br /> \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} = <br /> \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ ? \\ ? \end{pmatrix}<br />
 

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