Finding the voltage of an oil droplet, Millikan's experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the potential difference required to hold an oil droplet in equilibrium in Millikan's experiment. The context includes parameters such as the density of the oil, the radius of the droplet, and the distance between the plates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the droplet's volume based on its radius and the subsequent steps needed to determine the voltage. There is a focus on the relationship between mass, charge, and voltage.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations, particularly regarding the volume of the droplet. There is an acknowledgment of a mistake in the original calculations, and further clarification is being sought regarding the volume formula.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and the specific parameters given, such as the density and radius of the oil droplet. There is an indication of confusion regarding the application of the volume formula and the steps to derive the voltage.

bobsmith76
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Homework Statement



The density of the oil used to form droplets in the Millikan experiment is 9.20 × 102 kg/m3 and the radius of a typical oil droplet is 2.00 μm. When the horizontal plates are placed 18.0 mm apart, an oil drop, later determined to have an excess of three electrons, is held in equilibrium. What potential difference must have been applied across the plates?

Homework Equations



V = (4/3)(3.14)r^3

q = (mgd)/V

where q = charge
V = voltage


The Attempt at a Solution



step 1. find the mass of the droplet.

4/3(3.14)(2*10^-6)

step 2
then multiply that by the viscosity which is 92 kg/m^3 which is .007

step 3
get V by itself

V = mgd/q

step 4
find the charge (q)

1.6 * 10^-19 * 3 = 4.8*10^-19

step 5
plug the numbers into the above equation

.007(9.8)(.018)/(4.8*10^-19)

the correct answer is 1.3 * 10^4, my answer is way off
 
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How do you calculate the volume of a droplet from the radius?

ehild
 
you have forgotten r^3
Sorry ehild... did not see your post in time
 
Last edited:
Good, now I got it. Thanks for your help.
 

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