Finding the volume of a cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume of a cylinder and clarifying the confusion between the volume of a cylinder and a sphere. The correct formula for the volume of a cylinder is given as \(16\pi l\), where \(l\) is the length of the cylinder. The participants confirm that the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\) represents a circle with a radius of 4 units, and the volume of the sphere formed by rotating the semicircle is correctly calculated as \(\frac{256}{3}\pi\). Integration is deemed unnecessary for this problem as the radius is already known.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically the properties of circles and cylinders.
  • Familiarity with the volume formulas for cylinders and spheres.
  • Knowledge of integral calculus, particularly in relation to volume of revolution.
  • Ability to graph equations and interpret geometric shapes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the volume formula for cylinders: \(V = \pi r^2 h\).
  • Learn about the volume of revolution and its applications in calculus.
  • Explore the differences between calculating volumes of solids of revolution versus basic geometric solids.
  • Practice graphing equations like \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\) to visualize geometric shapes.
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Students studying geometry and calculus, educators teaching volume calculations, and anyone interested in understanding the differences between the volumes of cylinders and spheres.

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Homework Statement



x2+y2+16

Homework Equations



\pi\int^{b}_{a}{R(x)2}dx

The Attempt at a Solution



I just need to know if i set this up right.

When I solve for y and graph it I get a semi circle that goes from -4 to 4.

\pi\int^{0}_{-4}{(\sqrt{(16-x^{2})})^{2}}dx + \pi\int^{4}_{0}{(\sqrt{(16-x^{2})})^{2}}dx

I get 85.4\pi
 
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You have given an expression but i'll assume you mean the equation for:

x^2 + y^2 - 16 = 0

which is a circle whose centre is at 0,0 and has a radius of 4 units?

The area of such a cylinder would be

16\pi l

where l is the length of the cylinder.

I don't think you need to use \int_a^b y^2 dx because you know the radius and it's not a volume of revolution.

If you want to find the sphere when the shape is rotated about the y-axis pi radians you can just use the formula

\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

\frac{256}{3} \pi

85.3 \pi

So no need for integration, but you got the right answer.
 
It looks to me like you are trying to find the volume of a SPHERE by rotating a semicircle. So yes, the answer is correct. But no need to round it off or to break the integral into two parts. Like Gregg said it's pi*256/3. And the equation is x^2+y^2=16. This has nothing to do with cylinders.
 

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