Finding vectors in Cartesian Coordinates

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The problem involves finding vector W such that V + W equals -5|V|x, where V is defined as (5.0x - 12.0y)m. The magnitude of vector V is calculated using the formula |v| = (vx^2 + vy^2)^(1/2), resulting in |V| = 13 m. The solution process includes expressing W as W = -5|V|x - V, leading to W being calculated as (-70.0 x + 12.0 y) m. The final expression for W appears to be correct based on the calculations provided.
uchicago2012
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Homework Statement


The vector V is given by V = (5.0x-12.0y )m. What is W such that V + W = -5|V|x?


Homework Equations


|v| = (vx2 + vy2)1/2


The Attempt at a Solution


I was unsure of what I did to subtract vector v- I know the negative vector has the same magnitude but opposite direction of the positive vector, but I wasn't sure how to express it. I wound up switching the signs to express that they were in different directions.

w = -5 |v| xhat - v
w = (-5)(13 m) xhat + (-5.0 xhat + 12.0 yhat)m
w = (-70.0 xhat + 12.0 yhat) m
 
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That looks correct to me.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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