Finding velocity of falling object

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the velocity of a falling chain that begins to dangle off a table. Participants explore the mechanics involved, including the effects of friction and the potential use of differential equations or energy methods to analyze the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a scenario involving a one-meter chain and asks how much can dangle off a table before it falls, and what its velocity will be upon hitting the floor.
  • Another participant suggests using differential equations to analyze the "jerk" of the chain, later correcting this to focus on acceleration.
  • A different participant confirms their experience with differential equations, indicating readiness to engage with that approach.
  • One participant proposes setting up a differential equation for acceleration based on the length of the chain dangling, and mentions balancing the pulling force with friction to find the maximum dangle.
  • Another participant inquires if there is an alternative method to solve the problem without using differential equations.
  • One participant suggests that analyzing the energy in the system, while accounting for friction as an energy drain, could be a viable approach, but notes that real chain dynamics may complicate the analysis due to rotation and oscillations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods to solve the problem, with some favoring differential equations and others suggesting energy analysis. No consensus on a single approach is reached.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities introduced by the physical behavior of the chain, such as rotation and oscillations, which may affect the analysis.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanics, differential equations, or energy methods in physics may find this discussion relevant.

jubin
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A one meter chain that weighs one Newton sits on a flat horizontal table that is one meter
from the floor. The coefficient of friction between the chain and table is 0.15. How much of the chain can dangle off the table until the chain pulls itself onto the floor?If it starts to fall from this position of "maximum dangle", how fast is the chain moving when it first hits the floor
 
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Do you have any experience with differential equations? Because if you do, I'd suggest using one to determine "jerk" of the chain.
 
yes i have an experience with differential equations.
 
Set up a differential equation for acceleration in terms of how much chain's dangling off. Solve it. My previous post stands corrected, acceleration, not "jerk."

Also note that you'll have to find the maximum dangle by setting the force of the chain being pulled off equal to the force of friction. From here, I'd imagine you'd get a state of no change.
 
is there another way to solve this problem without using differential equations?
 
Looking at the energy in the system should work, if you include the friction as energy drain.

However, a real chain would rotate while falling (probably with some oscillations in addition), which makes the system much more complex as it is intended here.
 

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