Finding voltage and current expressions (capacitance)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding expressions for voltage and current in relation to a given charge function for a capacitor. The context is primarily homework-related, focusing on the application of capacitance concepts in electrical circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a charge function for a capacitor and provides what they believe to be the voltage and current expressions.
  • Another participant notes the relationship between charge, capacitance, and current, indicating that current can be derived from the rate of change of charge.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the terminology used, specifically whether "charge is microfarad" refers to the charge value or the capacitance value.
  • Clarification is provided that capacitance is measured in farads (or microfarads) and charge is measured in coulombs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express confusion regarding the definitions and relationships between charge and capacitance, indicating a lack of consensus on the interpretation of the problem statement.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the interpretation of the problem statement and the definitions of charge and capacitance, which may affect the understanding of the solution process.

appleraja
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Homework Statement



The charge on a 2-microfarad capacitor is given by q(t)=10^-6 * sin(10^5*t) C find the dexpression for the voltage and current?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the answer is v(t)=0.5sin(10^5t) , i(t)=0.1cos(10^5t) i don't get how they found the answer
 
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Note that q = Cv and i = [itex]\frac{dq}{dt}[/itex].
 
what I am confused is when they say, charge is microfarad does that mean q=2x10^-6 or is the capacitor 2 microfarad meaning c=2x10^-6
 
appleraja said:
what I am confused is when they say, charge is microfarad does that mean q=2x10^-6 or is the capacitor 2 microfarad meaning c=2x10^-6

Capacitance is given in farads (microfarads in this case), while charge is given in coulombs (C).
 

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