Finding Young's Modulus for Normalized Steel: Experimental Results & Analysis

  • Thread starter Thread starter Clancy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Modulus Steel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the experimental determination of Young's Modulus for normalized steel, where the participant calculated a value of approximately 33 GPa, significantly lower than the expected 200 GPa. The calculation utilized the equation for Young's Modulus, defined as the ratio of stress to strain. Key issues identified include potential inaccuracies in reading graph values and the selection of points for calculation. The importance of selecting points from the linear region of the stress-strain curve is emphasized for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's Modulus and its significance in material science.
  • Familiarity with stress and strain calculations.
  • Ability to interpret force vs. deformation graphs.
  • Basic knowledge of experimental measurement techniques in materials testing.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of stress and strain in material mechanics.
  • Learn how to accurately read and interpret stress-strain curves.
  • Study the effects of measurement errors in experimental physics.
  • Explore methods for improving accuracy in material property testing.
USEFUL FOR

Students in materials science, engineers conducting mechanical testing, and researchers interested in the properties of steel and other materials.

Clancy
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I was given the problem to try experimentally find youngs modulus for normalized steel but when i did the equation the value i got was about 33 GPa. It is supposed to be around 200 isn't it? I cannot figure out what is wrong, am i missing something or is the measured data probably wrong? these values were all measured experimentally and in a bit of a hurry so it could be that, that is causing the problem, but i can't see howthe result could be thrown so off...

heres the data anyway

Test piece original length: 25mm
Diameter: 3.52mm -- cross sec area:9.73mm^2

and the graphs attached , looking at the one for normalized steel, but also tried it with tempered steel with similiarbad results

Homework Equations



Youngs modulus -> dStress/dStrain

The Attempt at a Solution



i took 2 points at x=1.28mm, y = 9600 N and x=1mm, y = 6000 N

[ (9600/9.73*10^-6) - (6000/9.73*10^-6) ] / [ (1.28/25) - (1/25) ] = 33.035 GPa

I know i probably didnt read the values off the graph very accurately but I didnt expect the answer to be so far off because of that.
 

Attachments

Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Clancy, welcome to PF! You have the right equation. The graph appears to be a plot of force vs. deformation. Did you interpret it correctly? Please show your work so someone can check your math.
 
Be sure to take points in the straightline section of the curves. This is where the definition Youngs modulus = dStress/dStrain is defined. I cannot see you have taken the correct points. Be sure to claculate strain with respect to its original length.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
28K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K