Undergrad Finite vs. Infinite Square Well potential base question

Click For Summary
The discussion clarifies the difference in potential energy settings for finite and infinite square wells. The infinite square well has an infinite potential outside a defined region, making it conventional to set the potential inside that region to zero. In contrast, the finite square well has a potential that approaches a finite value at infinity, allowing for a negative potential base of -V_0. This distinction is based on convenience and convention in quantum mechanics. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping the behavior of particles in these potential wells.
Zacarias Nason
Messages
67
Reaction score
4
I just noticed in reading Griffiths that he places the base of the infinite square well at a zero potential while he places the base of the finite square well at a negative potential -V_0, where V_0 is a positive, real number; is there any reason for this? I just started learning about them/am not too familiar with them so I may be missing the importance, but why aren't they both just placed at zero?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It doesn't matter. But if your potential goes to some finite value at ##x = \pm \infty##, it's conventional and convenient to set that value to zero. That's what we do for the finite square well. For the infinite square well this is impossible, because the potential is infinite outside of a small region. So we may as well set the potential within that small region to zero, which is a convenient value.
 
  • Like
Likes Zacarias Nason
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K