First and Second Order Systems - Classical Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of first-order systems, specifically a first-order spring-damper system represented by the differential equation τ.dy/dt + y(t) = x(t). Here, τ is defined as the ratio of the damping coefficient (c) to the spring stiffness (k). The user seeks clarification on how to derive the system's response given an initial condition of y(0) = y0 and how to sketch this response accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with spring-damper system dynamics
  • Knowledge of time constants in control systems
  • Ability to sketch system responses based on initial conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of solutions for first-order differential equations
  • Learn about the response characteristics of spring-damper systems
  • Explore techniques for sketching system responses from initial conditions
  • Investigate the impact of varying damping coefficients on system behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focusing on control systems, mechanical systems analysis, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of first-order systems.

mm391
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This was a lecture example and it has confused me. Can someone please help explain it?

If we have the following fist order system:

τ.dx/dy+y(t)=x(t) where τ=c/k where "k" is the spring stiffness and "c" the linear damper coefficient and τ is a time constant.

For the unforced case x(t)=0, we need to write down an expression for the response when the initial condition is y(0)=y0. ANd how do we sketch the repsonse?
 
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I have to clarify something before giving any advisement.

Are you sure the differential equation is what you have provided or is it:

τ.dy/dt + y(t) = x(t)

The reason I ask is the above equation represents a first order spring-damper system where τ = (dampening coefficient/spring stiffness), as you stated.
 

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