First seismic T-Phase events for 2015

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the first recorded T-phase waves from an inland earthquake in New Zealand, specifically a magnitude 6.0 quake on January 6, 2015. This event is notable as T-phase waves have typically been observed only from underwater seismic events. The seismogram analysis indicates that the T-phase arrived approximately 18 minutes after the P wave, with a significantly larger amplitude than the P wave. This discovery highlights ongoing advancements in seismology and the unique seismic characteristics of New Zealand's geological setting.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of seismic wave types (P waves, S waves, T-phase waves)
  • Familiarity with seismogram analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of tectonic plate boundaries, specifically the Indo-Australian and Pacific Plates
  • Basic principles of earthquake magnitude measurement (e.g., Richter scale)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics and implications of T-phase waves in seismology
  • Study the seismological tools used for recording and analyzing seismic events
  • Explore the geological features of New Zealand that contribute to its seismic activity
  • Investigate the impact of inland earthquakes on local communities and infrastructure
USEFUL FOR

Seismologists, geologists, earthquake researchers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of seismic events and their implications for communities in earthquake-prone regions.

davenn
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hi everyone,
Well we are into a new year and into new discoveries and observations

Yesterday morning, Jan 6th, 0548NZST ( 05 Jan 1748UT) there was a reasonable quake in the mountains of the central South Island of New Zealand M 6.0 GNZ ( M 5.6 USGS). Now the quake itself isn't unusual, NZ is prone to regular quakes because of its location straddling the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific Plate boundary.
What was unusual is that this is the first time I have seen/recorded T-phase waves from an inland event.
All previous events have been under the seafloor, see previous thread ... https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/seismic-t-waves.785155/

This first image is of the long period seismogram to show the overall quake. The T-phase is not identifiable in this image as it is buried in amongst the surface waves

150105 174842UT M5.6 ( 6.0GNS) Sth Is event with T-phase1.jpg
This second image shows the P wave arrival at 1752UT and the T-Phase arriving at ~ 1810UT
Note its amplitude is much larger than either the P or S arrivals ( actually the S wave arrival cannot be seen)

150105 174842UT M5.6 ( 6.0GNS) Sth Is event with T-phase .jpg
The surprises that this subject of seismology is still coming up with :)

cheers
Dave
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
I was going to ask about that. Been on the news for hours, and no post, I was starting to wonder.
 
It was out in the middle of nowhere. Arthur's Pass would have been about the closest community, maybe Cass. I have not heard of any damage reports. Tho many closer in probably did have crockery off shelves etc
 

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