First-Year Undergraduate Nuclear Fusion Advice for Experience?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around seeking advice for first-year undergraduate students interested in pursuing a career in nuclear fusion. Participants explore educational pathways, internship opportunities, and practical experiences related to nuclear fusion, with a focus on the relevance of different engineering degrees.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to gain experience in nuclear fusion and seeks advice on how to stand out for internships, mentioning the SULI program.
  • Another participant shares personal experiences with nuclear reactors and suggests building a fusor as a practical project, while also noting the need for a background check for DOE internships.
  • The original poster considers building a fusor but expresses concerns about safety and the feasibility of such a project.
  • One participant argues that a mechanical engineering degree may not be suitable for a career in fusion and recommends switching to engineering physics or electrical engineering, emphasizing the importance of electricity and magnetism courses.
  • The original poster discusses the structure of the engineering programs at Georgia Tech, expressing concerns about job market stability and the relevance of a nuclear engineering degree compared to mechanical engineering with a nuclear specialization.
  • The original poster reflects on the importance of E&M courses and expresses a desire to pursue a PhD after gaining work experience.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit differing opinions on the suitability of various engineering degrees for a career in nuclear fusion. While some advocate for a shift towards engineering physics or electrical engineering, the original poster defends their choice of mechanical engineering with a nuclear specialization. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best educational path.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of specific coursework, such as electricity and magnetism, but do not reach a consensus on the optimal degree for entering the nuclear fusion field. Concerns about job market stability and the implications of degree choices are also noted.

hdt21
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TL;DR
I want to work towards getting a nuclear fusion internship (i.e. via SULI), but what is the best thing to do to gain experience as a college freshman without experience?
Hello! I'm a newbie here, so I apologize if I posted this in the wrong area of if this has already been answered.

I'm a Mechanical engineering major at Georgia Tech (but I'll probably switch to Engineering Physics). Nonetheless, I'm very intrigued by the prospect of nuclear fusion and would like to get involved in the industry. I've been looking at internships, and it appears that one of the best options would be to attain an internship through the US DOE's Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI), among some other options. I read that employers of interns will examine applicants' qualifications in regard to their achievements relevant to the fields they plan to study.

Since I'm going to be a first-year come this fall, I'm curious as to how I can get a leg-up on the competition by gaining that experience. I've already begun reading a third-year GaTech Fusion textbook, but I'm having trouble determining where I can gain real experience/qualifications. Does anyone have any ideas?
 
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I was lucky my college still had a reactor. Always wondered about the accelerators and high energy physics lab was right under the dorms. DOE will need a background check. Have you built a fusor yet? (Simple D+D=He3+n fusion do-it-yourself project, see youtube.). University of California had a Navy contract to scale up fusor concept. My friend, physics grad student did liquid Helium and supercontuctor studies, went to work for a computer chipmaker, specializing in thermal design. Where are you going to school? Assume you want an internship near your studies.
 
I'm going to Georgia Tech in Atlanta.

No, I haven't built a fusor yet, but I was actually thinking about doing that! I read that one of the founders of Commonwealth Fusion Systems did that when he was younger, so I guess that would be a cool side project. It looks kinda dangerous? But I'm guessing there are ways to make it safer that I'll figure out. Thanks!

Well, an internship near Atlanta would be nice, but I wouldn't mind if it was far either. What I'm really wondering is how can I gain experience to be able to get the top-notch internship positions because, from what I can tell, fusion internships are in short supply
 
If you are really interested in fusion, mechanical engineering is not the right degree for you. You should consider switching to engineering physics, electrical engineering, or even physics. Prepare to go all the way with a PhD.

As a freshmen, take as many math and physics courses that you can. Plasmas are all about electricity and magnetism (E&M). You won't get E&M courses in mechanical engineering.
 
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That makes sense. The problem with getting an Engineering physics degree is that at Georgia Tech (where I'm going) it's called "Applied Physics," and it's mostly just Physics courses. Georgia Tech has some courses on nuclear fusion itself, but it's classified under nuclear engineering. My logic was that getting a NE degree wouldn't be the best idea in the event that I get fired or want to change fields because the job market is stagnant. Hence, I chose to major in ME (specialization: nuclear) and minor in Physics to cover all of the bases.

As an engineer, I might be more compelled to focus on the designing / engineering aspects of a fusion reactor rather than the actual plasma physics within, explaining why I would go into NE, ME, or EE. Is that a logical line of reasoning?

Thanks for the advice! I've heard from two sources now that E&M is the way to go, so I'll definitely make a note of that. I do hope to obtain a PhD as well, but probably after I get a job (so I can afford grad school).
 

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