Fizeau's Exp: Calculating Speed of Light w/ Red Laser

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The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of light using Fizeau's experiment setup, specifically involving a red laser with a wavelength of 656.6 nm and an 8-gap rotating wheel. Participants express confusion over how to determine the length of the laser ray and the necessary calculations, highlighting the importance of angular velocity in relation to the wheel's rotation. There is a need for clarity on how to connect angular velocity to the distance traveled by the laser ray, as well as the time it takes for the light to reach the mirror. The conversation emphasizes the requirement for specific formulas that incorporate angular velocity to solve the problem effectively. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurately calculating the speed of light in this experimental context.
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Homework Statement


Angular Speed of the 8 gap wheel Is variable.
Red Laser (wavelength around 656.6 nm)
Approximate the length of the traveling ray to the mirror in meters.
Using the length of the traveling ray, calculate the speed of light.

Homework Equations


c=lambda*f

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using a simple speed * time * distance equation but it didn't make sense to me.
I have looked for other similar threads but they are all dealing with different variables like finding out the perfect timing ect.
 
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I think there is something missing in the problem statement.
Kryptuniite said:
speed * time * distance equation
I don't think there is any equation where you multiply those three things. Can you show what you actually did?
 
upload_2015-7-7_12-40-40.png


Here is the experiment and all of the data that has been given, when I click start the wheel then begins to turn and cut out the laser as it should in the experiment. Our professor asked us to find the length of the laser and I'm not quite sure how to solve that. Any information or tips would help!
( the distance to from the wheel to the mirror is 8.65km)

Thanks MFB!
 

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It's too bad that only a thumbnail was uploaded. I can no more read what's written in this image than I can use my sun glasses to see through walls.

In any event, have you read up on how Fizeau set up his apparatus and used it to calculate his value of the speed of light?
 
Yes I have watched many videos on how he set it up and found his value for the speed of light. I am just unsure about the part where we have to calculate the distance of the laser ray.
 
You'll need the angular velocity of the wheel or something similar to find the distance.

The sketch seems to have a length given there, which would make finding the length a bit pointless.
 
In the lab the angular velocity is actually variable to our choosing, and for the length that we are trying to find is actually the length of the laser that has been let in by the turning of the wheel.

Sorry if there was any confusion.
 
Sure, for an actual setup you measure the distance, but as far as I understood you are supposed to calculate it here based on other given quantities. But then you need the angular velocity of the wheel.
 
Okay thanks! Any idea on formulas to use with the angular velocity to find the distance? Or where to look for them at?
 
  • #10
Speed is distance traveled divided by time needed, as simple as that.
The time depends on the angular velocity and the number of holes in the wheel.
 
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