Fleming's left-hand rule on charged particles

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on charged particles within a magnetic field, specifically using Fleming's left-hand rule. The context includes a magnetic field of flux density 0.2 T and scenarios involving a conductor carrying current and a moving electron.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Fleming's left-hand rule to determine the direction of forces on a conductor and a moving electron. There is an exploration of how the direction of current relates to the movement of the electron and the implications of its negative charge.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying the relationship between the direction of the electron's movement and the corresponding current direction. Some guidance has been provided regarding the application of the left-hand rule, but there is no explicit consensus on the interpretation of the results for the moving electron.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the electron's charge and its direction of motion in relation to the established rules for current flow and magnetic forces. There is a focus on the need to adjust the application of the left-hand rule based on the nature of the charged particle.

moenste
Messages
711
Reaction score
12

Homework Statement


Diagrams (a) to (c) show a magnetic field of flux density 0.2 T directed perpendicularly into the paper. In each of (a) and (b) a conductor of length 0.3 m is entirely within the field and is carrying a current of 4 A in the plane of the paper. In (c) an electron is moving in the plane of the paper at 2 * 106 m/s. Copy the diagrams and show the direction of the force in each case. Also find the magnitude of the forces. (Charge on the electron = 1.6 * 10-19 C.)

Images:
456f3bb545c0.jpg


Answers:
96706ca803d9.jpg

2. The attempt at a solution
F = BIL sin θ
F = BQv sin θ

(a-b) F = 0.2 * 4 * 0.3 * sin 90 = 0.24 N
(c) F = 0.2 * 1.6 * 10-19 * 2 * 106 * sin 90 = 6.4 * 10-14 N

The (a-b) graphs we get using the Fleming's left-hand rule. For (c), however, I get the force directed in the opposite direction (to north-east, not south-west). I think this is because (in constrast to (a-b), where there was current in each case and not particle) the particle is directed downwards and thus is negatively charged, so we need to change the middle finger from south-east to north-west. But I'm not sure about that. Any ideas on (c) graph please?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If an electron is moving down and to the right, which way is the current?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: moenste
haruspex said:
If an electron is moving down and to the right, which way is the current?
The opposite way, so upwards and left. And having this using the left-hand rule we get the correct answer. Right?
 
moenste said:
The opposite way, so upwards and left. And having this using the left-hand rule we get the correct answer. Right?
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: moenste

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
836
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K