Fletcher's Trolley (Hanging Mass Problem)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the hanging mass problem in a Fletcher's trolley setup, where a 1.20 kg object accelerates at 2.31 m/s². The key equations derived include m2a = m2g - m1a, which relates the acceleration of the hanging mass to gravitational force and the acceleration of the mass on the table. The participant initially struggled with identifying the correct relationships between tension, gravitational force, and acceleration but ultimately clarified that tension equals the applied force when the system is in motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBDs)
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and forces acting on masses
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
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  • Study the derivation of equations for systems involving pulleys and hanging masses
  • Learn how to effectively draw and analyze free body diagrams (FBDs)
  • Explore the concept of net force and its application in dynamic systems
  • Investigate the differences between static and dynamic tension in strings
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension and acceleration in systems involving pulleys.

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Homework Statement


A 1.20kg object is placed on a smoothe level table and is attached to a hanging mass using a light string over frictionless pulley in a Fletcher's trolley arrangement. The 1.20kg object accelerates along the table at 2.31m/s^2 while the hanging object accelerates down at the same rate. Determine the

a. Mass of the hanging object

b. tension in the string

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew 2 FBDs with the forces acting on each individual mass.

We know that Fapp = Fg2 = T

What I can't figure out is a formula that rearranges the variables to find m2

For example, I know that a = F/∑m

But we don't know what ∑m is.

We could relate Fapp to Fg2, but to do that we'd need to know m2

We can relate T to Fapp or Fg2, but we'd need to know m2...

You can see my dilemma. I've tried a good 10 different formulas, and now I'm just spitballing. I have no idea how I am supposed to create a formula that tells us m2 without knowing F

Please help.
 
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Care to share your FBD's?
 
Actually, I had a friend help me. Thanks anyways though. It turns out I was forgetting to factor in Fnet (the masses are moving). Fnet would have had me using a formula like this.

m2a = m2g - m1a

And solving from there.

It's very clear I need to remember that T ≠ Fg/2 while it is moving, but that T = Fapp

/thread
 

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