Fletcher's trolley apparatus - maximum value of coefficient

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a Fletcher's trolley apparatus with a block of wood and a suspended mass, focusing on calculating the acceleration of the system and determining the maximum coefficient of friction that allows movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for the system, attempting to express acceleration in terms of the coefficient of friction. Questions arise regarding the implications of increasing the coefficient on the acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the relationship between acceleration and the coefficient of friction, with hints provided to express variables in terms of one another. There is an ongoing examination of how changes in the coefficient affect the system's behavior.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of substituting values into the equations and question the assumptions regarding the relationship between acceleration and the coefficient of friction.

aeromat
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Homework Statement


A Fletcher's trolley apparatus is set up with a block of wood of mass 4.0kg and a suspended mass of 2.0kg.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Calculate the acceleration of the sys. and the tension in the string when the mass is released.

m1
FnetX = [T - Ff = m1(a)]
FnetY = [Fn - Fg = 0]

m2
No FnetX
FnetY = [T - Fg = -m2(a)]

Equation to find the acceleration in this situation:
a = \frac{Fg - Ff}{mass1 + mass2}

The second part of the question is:
b) What is the max. value of the coefficient of friction that will allow the sys. to move?

I am stuck as to how to find this out.
I know:

Ff = μFn
Ff = μ(mass1)(g)
 
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Hint: Express the acceleration in terms of μ. (Replace Fg and Ff with what they equal.)
 
That will give me the following:
a = [\frac{(mass2)(g) - μ(mass1)(g)}{(mass1 + mass2)}]
But then I have a, which I have nothing to sub in for.
 
aeromat said:
That will give me the following:
a = [\frac{(mass2)(g) - μ(mass1)(g)}{(mass1 + mass2)}]
That's good.
But then I have a, which I have nothing to sub in for.
As μ increases, what happens to a?
 
a increases, but will become negative.. a is proportional to μ ...
 
aeromat said:
a increases, but will become negative..
Have another look at the formula. (And if something increases, how can it become negative?)
a is proportional to μ ...
Not exactly.
 

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