Fluid and depth of hole problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter ghetto_bird25
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Depth Fluid Hole
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 12K views
ghetto_bird25
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


hey guys I'm kinda new to this forum and was wondering if you could help me on this fluid question i was having;

Fig. 15-47 shows a stream of water flowing through a hole at depth h = 17 cm in a tank holding water to height H = 43 cm. (a) At what distance x does the stream strike the floor? (b) At what depth should a second hole be made to give the same value of x? (c) At what depth should a hole be made to maximize x?

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1141/art/qb/qu/c15/Fig14_48.gif
i don't know if u guys are going to get the picture but its just a can with a height of H and a hole on its right side with the distance h from the top, and the water spills a distance of x away from the can


Homework Equations


well i tried to use bernoulli's equation for part a, but am stuck on part b and c


The Attempt at a Solution


well i used a combination of bernoulli's equation, liquid continuity equation and also simple projectile motion to find that th water falls 0.42 metres away from the can, but really have no clue what to do for part b and c...if u guys can help it would be really awsome
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[tex]\rho g h=\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]H-h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]x=vt=\sqrt{2gh}\sqrt{\frac{2(H-h)}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]x^2=4hH-4h^2[/tex]

As you can see that we have quadratic equation which has two values of h.

for max x you need to just differentiate x to get h

[tex]\frac{dx}{dh}=0[/tex]
 
thanks...i didn't understand how you got the quadratic formula part, but i knew how to do c...just u kinda needed b to do c=P thanks again
 
What I did is just

[tex](x)^2=\left(\sqrt{2gh}\sqrt{\frac{2(H-h)}{g}}\right)^2[/tex]
 
oo ic thanks...but i had one more question;
In Fig. 16-41, a stick of length L = 1.6 m oscillates as a physical pendulum. (a) What value of distance x between the stick's center of mass and its pivot point O gives the least period? (b) What is that least period?
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1141/art/qb/qu/c16/Fig15_46.gif

would i do the same thing that you did in the other question but with the formula of
T=2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{I/mgh}[/tex]
and then square both sides?
if i do i get T^2 is equal to a bunch of stuff over h and i want to find the derivitave of the period so i can find h at the max and min?