Fluid dynamics: Knowledge continuity equation

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The discussion focuses on the continuity equation in fluid dynamics, specifically regarding air flow and liquid heights in tubes. The initial reasoning suggests that higher liquid heights correspond to lower air pressure and slower flow speeds, leading to a proposed order of heights that was ultimately deemed incorrect. Participants indicate that the relationship between pressure and height may have been misunderstood, emphasizing that pressure inversely relates to height. They advise considering the air speed at the surfaces of the liquid columns to clarify the problem. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately applying fluid dynamics principles to solve the posed question.
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Homework Statement


Please click on the link for the question.

http://i1154.photobucket.com/albums/p526/cathy446/physicsquestion_zps49e16ab1.jpg

Assume that air spreads out after coming out from the tube at 2. The speed over tube 1 is almost zero.

Homework Equations



Knowledge problem on fluid dynamics
Continuity equation A1v1 = A2v2

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the higher the liquid height of the tubes, the lower the air pressure. Higher flow speed also results in low pressure. So when the cross sectional area is large, the flow speed should be slow.

Using this reasoning, my answer was h2 > h4 > h3 > h1 but that answer is wrong.

Is something wrong with my logic?

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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I agree with your logic.

The fact that the author gave two options where h3>h4>h2, and leaves you to think about how the open-air height h1 relates to those in the tube, suggests that the author might have it backwards. Perhaps he or she was thinking about pressure, which has the reverse relation as the heights, i.e. p1>p3>p4>p2
 
Hi again,

I have discussed this problem with some of the other helpers here, and we now believe that answer is wrong as you were told.

As a hint, think about how fast the air is moving right at the surfaces of each of the liquid columns.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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