Fluid under centrifugal force refers to the behavior of a liquid or gas when it is subjected to a spinning or rotating motion. This creates a centrifugal force which causes the fluid to move away from the center of rotation and towards the outer edges.
Centrifugal force causes the fluid to experience a radial acceleration, which causes it to move in a circular motion. This can lead to changes in the density and pressure of the fluid, as well as the formation of vortices or eddies.
The behavior of a fluid under centrifugal force is influenced by factors such as the speed of rotation, the viscosity of the fluid, and the size and shape of the container in which it is being spun.
Fluid under centrifugal force is used in various industrial processes, such as separating liquids of different densities, filtering particles from a liquid, and creating artificial gravity in space. It is also utilized in laboratory equipment, such as centrifuges and hydrocyclones.
The Coriolis effect is a result of the rotation of the Earth, which causes a deflection in the path of objects moving over its surface. This effect also influences the behavior of fluids under centrifugal force, causing them to follow curved paths instead of straight lines.