(Fluids) Material and local velocity and acceleration fields.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the local velocity and acceleration fields of a fluid described by specific streamlines in Lagrangian form. The streamlines are given as x = (x0) + 3(y0)t^2, y = (y0)/(1 + 2t), and z = (z0) + 5(x0)t. The participant successfully calculates the velocity field in Eulerian form by taking the time derivative of the streamlines and substituting initial positions. However, confusion arises regarding the equivalence of two methods for calculating acceleration: using the second time derivative of the streamlines versus applying the total/material acceleration formula Dv/Dt = dv/dt + v.grad(v).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions in fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of streamlines in fluid flow
  • Knowledge of total/material acceleration and its mathematical representation
  • Proficiency in taking derivatives with respect to time
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of velocity fields in Eulerian and Lagrangian frameworks
  • Learn about the application of the total/material acceleration formula in fluid dynamics
  • Explore examples of fluid flow problems involving streamlines and their derivatives
  • Review the mathematical techniques for calculating second derivatives in the context of fluid motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid dynamics, particularly those tackling problems involving velocity and acceleration fields, as well as educators seeking to clarify the differences between Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches in fluid mechanics.

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Homework Statement


The streamlines of a fluid are as follows:
x = (x0) + 3(y0)t^2
y = (y0)/(1 + 2t)
z = (z0) + 5(x0)t

Find the velocity and acceleration fields in the Eulerian description (local).


Homework Equations


Total/material acceleration: Dv/Dt = dv/dt + v.grad(v)


The Attempt at a Solution



I am given the trajectories of the fluid in Lagrangian form, meaning a function of the initial positions and time. If I set t=0 I get x=x0, y=y0, z=z0 as the initial positions. I then solve for the initial positions as a function of x,y,z and t.

Next I take the time derivative of streamlines I am given to get the velocity field in Lagrangian(material) form, after which I substitute x0, y0, z0, which gives me the velocity field in local (Eulerian) form.

How do I calculate the acceleration? I can take the time derivative of the material velocity (2nd time derivative of the streamlines given) and then substitute x0,y0,z0. I can also use the formula I suggested, using it on the velocity field in local form (no initial positions in it).

My prof insists that doing it either way is equivalent but I've gone through the math several times and it simply isn't. Can someone please clarify these concepts/definitions for me once and for all?
 
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Can you show the two procedures you are describing?
 
Here it is: http://img862.imageshack.us/img862/592/p1000992.jpg
 
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