The discussion centers on why the magnetic flux through a loop is not zero despite equal field lines entering and exiting. Participants clarify that the concept of flux applies to open surfaces and that the equation for magnetic flux is φ = BAcosθ. The direction of the magnetic field relative to the surface normal is crucial, with the normal pointing right and the field left, leading to a negative cosine value. This indicates that while the magnetic field varies across the surface, it consistently maintains a negative sign. Ultimately, the participants conclude that the magnetic flux is negative due to the orientation of the field.