Flux in an Electric Field: Understanding and Calculating Flux through Surfaces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating electric flux through surfaces in an electric field, specifically addressing the equation for flux, \(\phi_E = \oint_S \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dA}\). The user initially misunderstands the integration process, believing it to be more complex than necessary. The key takeaway is that the flux can be determined by using the dot product of the electric field vector \(\vec{E}\) with the differential area vector \(\vec{dA}\), simplifying the integration process. Understanding the normal vector \(\vec{n}\) and its relationship to \(\vec{dA}\) is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, particularly dot products.
  • Familiarity with electric fields and their properties.
  • Knowledge of surface integrals in physics.
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the divergence theorem in calculating electric flux.
  • Learn about Gauss's Law and its relationship to electric flux.
  • Explore vector calculus techniques for evaluating surface integrals.
  • Practice problems involving electric fields and flux calculations using different geometries.
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electromagnetism who seeks to deepen their understanding of electric flux and its calculations.

drfischer1
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hello everybody,
this is a question that has been buffeling me for a while. everything is in this image: http://img398.imageshack.us/img398/5213/58136160lu9.jpg

i know 2 things:
1. the total (vector) flux is 0 (no charge inside the cube)
2. the flux through each side is \int_{S}*E dA
so I've tried
(the flux through shaded) = - (all the rest)
and calculating each side separately but i just don't get it right!
iv'e been integrating since yesterday morning and i have no confidence in my integrals anymore... :-(

could someone explain what I'm missing please?

Thanks!
 
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I think this is just a 'latex issue' but the correct equation should be:
\phi_E = \oint_S \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dA}
(note in particular the use of the vector dot product)
 
If I haven't missunderstood something there aren't that much integration involved. Everytime you dot with dA you'll get a scalar and a dobbel integral from 0 to 80 cm
 
yes, there won't actually be an integral to evaluate, if you're tricky (but you can do it with an integral if you want). The first thing you have to do is dot the E field with the vector dA. remember that:

\vec{dA} = \frac{\vec{n}}{|\vec{n}|}|\vec{dA}|
this normal vector is the one that is normal to the surface that you will be integrating over. So, in totality, you get:
\phi_E = \int \int_S \vec{E} \cdot \frac{\vec{n}}{|\vec{n}|}|\vec{dA}|

So, what is your normal vector, and what is dA?
 

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