Flux of an infinite line of charge through a cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric flux through a cylindrical surface due to two infinite line charges with charge densities of +0.00029 C/m and -0.00087 C/m. Using Gauss' Law, the net flux is determined by the total charge contained within the cylinder, which is calculated as the sum of the charges from both line charges divided by the permittivity of free space (ε₀). The initial calculation approach was correct in principle, but the user encountered difficulties in execution, leading to confusion regarding the sign of the flux. The final conclusion is that the net flux through the cylinder is negative, indicating that the net charge enters the cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law in electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and charge density
  • Knowledge of the permittivity of free space (ε₀)
  • Ability to perform basic calculus for flux calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' Law for non-uniform electric fields
  • Explore the concept of electric flux and its mathematical representation
  • Learn about the implications of charge density on electric fields
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields around multiple line charges
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Gauss' Law in complex scenarios.

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Homework Statement



http://smartphysics.com/Content/Media/Images/EM/03/h3_lineD.png

charge density 1 = .00029 C/m
charge density 2 = -.00087 C/m
h = .116 m
a = .094 m

a) What is the total flux Φ that now passes through the cylindrical surface of height h=.116 m? Enter a positive number if the net flux leaves the cylinder and a negative number if the net flux enters the cylinder.

b) The initial infinite line of charge is now moved so that it is parallel to the y-axis at x = -4.7cm (i.e. the two lines are equidistant from the center of the cylinder). What is the new value for Ex(P), the x-component of the electric field at point P?

c) What is the total flux Φ that now passes through the cylindrical surface? Enter a positive number if the net flux leaves the cylinder and a negative number if the net flux enters the cylinder.

Homework Equations



gauss' law

The Attempt at a Solution



a) How can we use Gauss' law? The magnitude of the field isn't uniform so it doesn't simplify.

b) This is easy enough, included as context for the next part.

c) The net flux should be the same as in part a) since the total charge flowing through the surface is the same.
 
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I think I made some headway. For the first question the electric field is not constant over the suface nor is it everywhere perpendicular to dA so we can't use the flux = ∫E*DA half of Gauss' law. We can use the right side, i.e. flux = Qcontained/eo. Multiply each charge density by the height of the cylinder to get the total charge through each piece of rod contained by the cylinder. Then we can add them to get the net charge through the cylinder and lastly divide by the permittivity of free space constant to get the net flux, which will be negative.

Charge density1 = +.00029 C/m

Charge density2 = -.00087 C/m.

Q1 = (.00029)*(.116)
Q2 = (-.00087)*(.116)

Flux = (Q1+Q2)/eo

But apparently this is incorrect.
 
Last edited:
This problem is killing me. I just don't see how my approach could be incorrect. Anyone?
 

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