Flux Pinning in a type 2 SC Using an AC Electromagnet

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the behavior of type 2 superconductors when subjected to both static and continuously changing magnetic fields. It highlights the mixed-state Meissner effect, where the superconductor pins to the magnetic flux. The conversation explores the implications of applying a non-sinusoidal, continuously varying magnetic field and clarifies the terminology surrounding supercooling in the context of superconductivity. The consensus is that if the field strength changes slowly, it can be treated similarly to a DC field, enhancing the pinning force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of type 2 superconductors and their properties
  • Knowledge of the Meissner effect and mixed-state behavior
  • Familiarity with magnetic field dynamics and AC/DC current concepts
  • Basic principles of superconductivity and temperature effects
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  • Research the mixed-state Meissner effect in type 2 superconductors
  • Explore the impact of varying magnetic fields on superconductivity
  • Learn about the differences between AC and DC magnetic fields in superconductors
  • Investigate the terminology and physics behind supercooling in superconductors
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Physicists, materials scientists, and engineers interested in superconductivity, magnetic field interactions, and advanced materials research.

AniV
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When a supercooled type two superconductor is subjected to a static magnetic field, the superconductor pins to the flux of the field (the mixed-state meissner effect is apparent).

What happens if it is subjected to a continuously changing magnetic field, assuming the superconductivity takes place after the field is introduced (flux already passed through before the superconductor became superconducting, which with DC current would result in a stronger pinning force)?

What would happen if the changing field is not sinusoidal, only changing slightly without ever reaching 0v?
 
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What do you mean by supercooled (which applies to water vapor)? I assume you just mean that it's superconducting? If the field strength changes slowly enough, then you can treat it as though it is a DC field at every time.
 

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