Focal Length & Concave Lens: Multiple Images?

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SUMMARY

Using a concave lens, one can only obtain a virtual image, which cannot be projected onto a screen. The focal length can be determined by measuring the distance between the lens and the observer's eye when a virtual image is seen. It is not possible to achieve multiple sharp images with a concave lens; only one virtual image is formed regardless of the object distance. In contrast, a convex lens can produce both real and virtual images depending on the object's position relative to the lens.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens types: concave and convex lenses
  • Knowledge of image formation principles in optics
  • Familiarity with focal length calculations
  • Basic concepts of virtual and real images
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of image formation with convex lenses
  • Learn about the mathematical calculations for focal length in concave lenses
  • Explore the differences between real and virtual images in optics
  • Investigate practical applications of concave and convex lenses in optical devices
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding lens behavior and image formation in optics.

nfsmwbe
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is it true when we use concave lens, we can obtain focal length when we get the sharp image..
is it possible to get more than one sharp image when we change the object distance (distance between object and lens)
 
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nfsmwbe said:
is it true when we use concave lens, we can obtain focal length when we get the sharp image..
Using a concave lens you cannot get a real image, to calculate the focal length. All that forms is a virtual one, which only your eyes can see. So try measuring the dist. b/w the lens and your eye when you get to 'see' a virtual image next time!
nfsmwbe said:
is it possible to get more than one sharp image when we change the object distance (distance between object and lens)
As far as my knowledge runs through, you can't (I think so..). I've tried getting those kind of 'double' images, but even when they formed, one was real and another virtual. I couldn't get two sharps at a time on the screen.
 
what will happen if I use convex lens...

thanks in advance:)
 
nfsmwbe said:
is it true when we use concave lens, we can obtain focal length when we get the sharp image..
is it possible to get more than one sharp image when we change the object distance (distance between object and lens)

You will only get a virtual image with a concave lens (on its own). This cannot be projected onto a screen but can be seen. The sharpness of the image will depend upon whether your eye can actually focus on it. (Long-sighted people may not be able to see the image in a convex lens as it may be too close for them.)

I just wonder whether you are, in fact, talking about a concave mirror. You can often get two images - one real and one virtual by adjusting the position of the object wrt the lens.
OR... is it a convex lens that you mean? In that case, you can also get one real (projectable) image or a virtual image, depending on the distances involved.
 
About 40 years ago, I was at a garage sale, and spotted a large circular piece of glass, about 66 cm diameter and 5 cm thick, for which the seller wanted bids. I was the only bidder, so I paid $3.00 and took it home, and started cleaning it. I quickly realized that one surface was concave, so I set it up so that I could reflect a distant light bulb to a sharp image on a piece of paper. The calculated focal length was 2 meters. Apparently the glass was an unsilvered reflecting telescope mirror.
 
Is there a happy end to this story or is that mirror now at be back of your garage? haha (I have several such possessions!)
 
sophiecentaur said:
Is there a happy end to this story or is that mirror now at the back of your garage? haha (I have several such possessions!)
I bought a redwood 2 x 4, and made a 3-legged table. I still have it, concave side up, in our sun room.
 
Got your money'sworth then.

A word of warning - don't every get it silvered and leave it laying around - you'll burn your house down if the Sun catches it.
 

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