Force Acceleration of Two Identical Blocks

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of two identical blocks accelerating under the influence of a hand force, with air resistance ignored. Key variables include a hand force (Fhand) of 200 N, a coefficient of friction (μ) of 0.2, and a mass (m) of 0.05 kg for each block. The calculations reveal that the forces exerted by the blocks on each other (FB and FA) are significantly less than the applied hand force due to frictional effects. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying Newton's second law (F = ma) and understanding the role of friction in multi-body systems.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and coefficients
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams for analyzing forces
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  • Learn about calculating frictional forces in different scenarios
  • Explore the concept of normal force and its impact on friction
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[Solved] Force Accelerating Two Identical Touching Blocks

Homework Statement



Physicsblockhomework-1.png

The two blocks are accelerating at a constant rate due to the force of the hand, and air resistance is ignored.

I'll go beyond the question above and try to find why FB and FA are less than Fhand mathematically, since that would greatly help my conceptual understanding.

My mathematical assumptions (not given in the question, just there so that I can try and figure out the above mathematically):
μ = 0.2
Acceleration= 3
Fhand= 200 N
m=0.05 kg
Normal Force= 0.5 N

Homework Equations

(only for X forces):
Force(A)net = Fhand + Ffriction + FB
Force(B)net = FA + Ffriction
Ffriction= μFN
F = ma

3a. Conceptual chart attempt at a solution (Boxes are just to show the scaling and boxes for A are not equivalent to those for B)
PhysicsblockhomeworkChart.png


3b. Mathematical attempt at a solution
Finding Ffriction for Block A using Ffriction= μF:: Can be repeated for Block B
  • Ffriction for Block A= μFN
  • Ffriction for Block A= 0.2 x 0.5 (Subsitituting in the values)
  • Ffriction for Block A= 0.1
Finding Force of Block B on Block A
  • F = ma = Forcenet
  • Force(A)net = Fhand + Ffriction + FB
  • Force(A)net = Fhand + Ffriction + FB= ma (Substituting net force of Block A for f)
  • Force(A)net = 200 + (-0.1) + FB= 0.15 (Substituting in the values)
  • 199.9 + FB= 0.15
  • FB= -199.75 => FA=199.75
Finding Ffriction on Block B
  • Force(B)net = FA + Ffriction= ma
  • 199.75 + Ffriction= 0.15 (Substituting in the values)
  • Ffriction= -199.6
Finding Ffriction when treating both boxes as one large mass (100 g) using Ffriction= μF:
  • Ffriction= μFN
  • Ffriction= 0.2 x 1 (Substituting in the values)
  • Ffriction= 0.2
Finding Ffriction when treating both boxes as one large mass (100 g) using Force = ma = Net Force:
  • Forcenet = Fhand + Ffriction= ma
  • 200 + Ffriction = 0.3 (Substituting in the values)
  • Ffriction = -199.7

4. What it comes down to:
[STRIKE]-Was I wrong in assuming that F= ma = Forcenet of an object?
-How come the force of A exerted by Block A on Object B is less than Force of the Hand on Object A (and is this even true?) Is there a mathematical way to figure this out? My attempt gave different frictions for both blocks.
-Do any of the assumptions appear to mess up the math?
-Do the force diagrams accurately portray acceleration and the horizontal forces on both of the blocks?[/STRIKE]

So, any amount of help from you guys would be super appreciated! :smile:

Edit: When finding the actual acceleration from a single 100 g block and using that in the 50 g block equations, everything fit perfectly.
 
Last edited:
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It just tells you that you or whoever wrote this problem over-constrained it. Method 1 and 3 are identical. Method 2 should give you the right force of friction given. The trouble is that the acceleration would be wrong in method 2, and the force of friction is wrong in methods 1 and 3. It's like me saying shoot this cannonball 40m forward, at an acceleration of 40m/s^2 for one second; something has to give.
 


Thanks for the reply. Yeah, I think it was a fault of mine. :)

There's going to be no way that plugging an arbitrary number in for 'a' will give consistent frictions or even FA depending on which is being solved for.

So, the only question I have left is whether it is possible to:
Determine the acceleration of the objects by way of finding the friction on the two blocks as one solid mass, and then plugging that into Forcenet = Fhand + Ffriction= ma and finding 'a.' The 'a' can then be used in either of the two separate block equations to solve for the force of A or B on the other block.
Does that seem alright?

Edit: Okay, it's all good now.
 
Last edited:

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