Force Acting on Area: ucos(theta)dA vs usin(theta)dA

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of volume flow rate through an area element, specifically addressing the confusion between using ucos(theta)dA and usin(theta)dA. The author clarifies that dA lies in the yz plane, making u' = ucos(theta) the correct representation for flow parallel to dA. This distinction is crucial for accurately determining the flow rate in fluid dynamics problems.

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Homework Statement


dA lies on x and y aixs , right ? the author gave that the volume flow rate thru element A is ucos(theta)dA , why not
usin(theta)dA ? if u ' = ucos(theta) , it will become parallel to dA , right ? since u' will be parallel to x-axis...

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The Attempt at a Solution

 

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dA is in the yz plane
 
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