Force between magnet and metal

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the magnetic force between a cylindrical magnet and a sheet of iron. It is mentioned that there are equations available for calculating the force between two magnets, but it is unclear how to calculate the force on non-magnetized materials. It is suggested to use a similar equation for nearby magnetized surfaces, but for accurate calculations, the B distribution in the air region is needed and the Maxwell stress tensor can be used. A resource is also provided for further information.
  • #1
McSquirrel
2
0
Hello,

I am trying to calculate the magnitude of the attractive force between a cylindrical magnet and a sheet of iron. A bit of searching found some equations that can be used to calculate the force between two magnets but I could not find anything related to magnetic force on non magnetized materials. I can't link them as this is my first post but searching wikipedia for "force between two magnets" will yield them.

Can you use a similar equation to find the force between a magnet and a metal?
 
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  • #2
For nearby magnetized surfaces, the equation is given in the same Wiki page. But you need to calculate B in the gap between the two surfaces which usually requires numerical methods. When a magnet is brought very close to an iron sheet, the flux density B approaches [itex]\mu_{0}M[/itex] where M is the magnetization density of the magnet which is constant.
For an accurate calculation of the force for arbitrary shape and distance, you need to find the B distribution in the air region and use Maxwell stress tensor to calculate the total force on the object. see this page: http://www.fieldp.com/documents/stresstensor.pdf
 
  • #3
That is quite helpful. Thank you Hassan!
 

1. What is the force between a magnet and a metal object?

The force between a magnet and a metal object is known as magnetic force. It is the attractive or repulsive force that exists between two objects due to their magnetic properties.

2. How does the force between a magnet and a metal object work?

The force between a magnet and a metal object is caused by the interaction of their magnetic fields. When a magnet and a metal object are brought close together, their magnetic fields align and create a force between them.

3. What factors affect the force between a magnet and a metal object?

The force between a magnet and a metal object is affected by the strength of the magnet, the distance between the two objects, and the magnetic properties of the metal object.

4. Is the force between a magnet and a metal object always attractive?

No, the force between a magnet and a metal object can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the orientation of their magnetic fields. If the two objects have the same magnetic polarity, the force will be repulsive, and if they have opposite polarities, the force will be attractive.

5. How can the force between a magnet and a metal object be increased?

The force between a magnet and a metal object can be increased by using a stronger magnet, decreasing the distance between the two objects, or using a metal object with higher magnetic properties. Additionally, the force can be increased by increasing the surface area of contact between the two objects.

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