Force from a magnet passing through coils

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a suspension system utilizing a magnet passing through coils to create an "energetic" damper. Key formulas for calculating the damping coefficient include the voltage output derived from Faraday's law, expressed as -N·A·dB/dt, where N represents the number of turns, A is the coil area, and B is the average magnetic field. The damping effect is achieved by connecting the coil to a resistance R, generating an opposing current as per Lenz's Law. The geometry of the system significantly influences the equations used for precise calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of Lenz's Law and its application in damping systems
  • Familiarity with electrical resistance and current calculations
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and coil design
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  • Research the application of Faraday's law in electromagnetic systems
  • Explore advanced coil designs for optimized damping performance
  • Study the effects of varying resistance on damping rates in suspension systems
  • Investigate the use of stationary magnets in damping applications
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Engineers and designers working on suspension systems, particularly those interested in electromagnetic damping solutions, as well as students studying applied physics and electrical engineering principles.

Mr Pudding
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Hi there

I'm engineering a suspension system with the damper consisting of a magnet going through some coils.
As the energy produced from this is proportional to the velocity of the magnet, this would be ideal for an "energetic" damper.

To calculate the damping coefficient produced, I need the formulas to calculate the power generated dependent on the magnet strength, number of coils, velocity etc...

Anyone got it?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Using a coil with a series resistance is suitable for a variable damping rate system. Precision chemistry weighing scales (balances) use a damper system with a stationary permanent magnet and a moving vane of copper or aluminum.

For a coil, the voltage output (from Faraday's law) is proportional to -N·A·dB/dt, where N is number of turns, A is coil area, and B is the average magnetic field in the coil. The damping is accomplished by terminating the coil in a resistance R to create an opposing damping current (I = V/R) using Lenz's Law. It is difficult to write down the equations until the exact geometry is specified. Using a magnet and vane is easier.

Bob S
 

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