Force from a magnet passing through coils

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a magnet and coils in an energetic damper system and the need for formulas to calculate the power generated and damping coefficient. The website provided by Mr. Pudding as a starting point for these calculations is mentioned, as well as the use of a coil with series resistance for a variable damping rate system. Bob S also suggests using a magnet and vane for easier calculations.
  • #1
Mr Pudding
1
0
Hi there

I'm engineering a suspension system with the damper consisting of a magnet going through some coils.
As the energy produced from this is proportional to the velocity of the magnet, this would be ideal for an "energetic" damper.

To calculate the damping coefficient produced, I need the formulas to calculate the power generated dependant on the magnet strength, number of coils, velocity etc...

Anyone got it?
 
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  • #3
Using a coil with a series resistance is suitable for a variable damping rate system. Precision chemistry weighing scales (balances) use a damper system with a stationary permanent magnet and a moving vane of copper or aluminum.

For a coil, the voltage output (from Faraday's law) is proportional to -N·A·dB/dt, where N is number of turns, A is coil area, and B is the average magnetic field in the coil. The damping is accomplished by terminating the coil in a resistance R to create an opposing damping current (I = V/R) using Lenz's Law. It is difficult to write down the equations until the exact geometry is specified. Using a magnet and vane is easier.

Bob S
 

What is the force generated from a magnet passing through coils?

The force generated from a magnet passing through coils is known as electromagnetic force, which is the result of moving electric charges (electrons) in the coils interacting with the magnetic field of the magnet.

How does the strength of the magnet affect the force generated?

The strength of the magnet directly affects the force generated. A stronger magnet will produce a stronger magnetic field, resulting in a greater force on the electrons in the coils.

Does the number of coils in the circuit impact the force generated?

Yes, the number of coils in the circuit can impact the force generated. More coils mean more electrons are moving through the magnetic field, resulting in a stronger force.

Can the direction of the magnetic field impact the force generated?

Yes, the direction of the magnetic field can impact the force generated. If the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of movement, the force will be the greatest. If the magnetic field is parallel, the force will be weaker or nonexistent.

What other factors can affect the force generated from a magnet passing through coils?

The speed at which the magnet passes through the coils, the material of the coils, and the resistance of the circuit are all factors that can affect the force generated from a magnet passing through coils.

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