Force needed to support Suspension of a Vehicle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force needed to support the suspension of a vehicle, specifically using a spring with a stiffness of 178 N/mm and an unstretched length of 347 mm. The user attempts to determine the force exerted by the spring using the equation Fs = kδ, where δ represents the change in length from the unstretched position. The user encounters a negative value for the spring force, indicating a misunderstanding of the direction of the force, which is crucial for achieving equilibrium in the suspension system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with static equilibrium equations (ΣF=0)
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem for calculating distances
  • Basic principles of vehicle suspension systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Hooke's Law and its application in mechanical systems
  • Study static equilibrium in two dimensions using ΣFx and ΣFy
  • Learn about the role of vehicle suspension geometry in load distribution
  • Explore the implications of negative force values in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, automotive engineers, and students studying vehicle dynamics or suspension systems will benefit from this discussion.

Alison A.
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Homework Statement


A model for the suspension of a vehicle is shown where the spring has stiffness k = 178 N/mm and an unstreched length of 347 mm.

http://imgur.com/1dTVs12

Determine the value P and the force supported by member AB so that the suspension has the equilibrium position shown where member AB is horizontal.

Homework Equations


ΣF=0
ΣFxi+ΣFyj=0,
ΣFx=0, and ΣFy=0.
Spring Law: Fs=kδ=k(L-L0)

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by trying to find the force of the spring
Fs= 178 N/mm (RCA-347mm)

Finding RCA I took the pythagorean theorem (141)2+(229)2=RCA, RCA=268

However when I put that number back into the equation it's a negative number... I don't understand why or what I'm doing wrong.
 
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I think I saw this in another thread too ? Anyway, the force the spring exercises being negative says something about the direction it is working in. That's perfectly fine. Your problem statement says nothing about it, but I suppose the picture has AB horizontal and the car in a steady state equilibrium. Then your equations come in useful.
 

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