Force of a cable through a cylinder

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling the distributed force exerted by a cable passing through a cylinder, specifically addressing the mechanics involved in determining the force along the cylinder's length due to the cable's radius of curvature. The relevant equation is 1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI, which relates the curvature to the moment and other forces acting on the cylinder. The cable is confirmed to be internal to the cylinder, which is open at both ends, and the user seeks to establish the function Fdist(rho(x), x) that represents the force distribution along the cylinder. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the forces acting on the cylinder to accurately model the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanics, specifically the concepts of moment and curvature.
  • Familiarity with the equation 1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI.
  • Knowledge of force equilibrium equations: Sum(Fy) = 0 and Sum(Fx) = 0.
  • Basic principles of structural analysis related to internal and external forces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the radius of curvature in structural mechanics.
  • Study the principles of distributed loads and their effects on beams and cylinders.
  • Learn about internal force analysis in structural elements.
  • Explore advanced topics in mechanics, such as the influence of additional forces on deflection and moment diagrams.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying mechanics who are involved in modeling forces in cylindrical structures and understanding the effects of internal forces on structural integrity.

jeanius
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Homework Statement


I was hoping you'd be able to help me out with a mechanics question. This isn't a homework question, more an independent design question, so the information on the problem will be primarily symbolic. I'm trying to model the force that the cable passing through the cylinder (pic) has on each segment of the cylinder, ie a distributed force. The cylinder has a number of other forces acting on it that will contribute to deflection, but I've aligned the reference frame with the cyl's neutral axis such that any rotation about the pin joint can be ignored. The force/length that the wire will exert on a length of the cylinder will depend on the cylinder's radius of curvature equation:

1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI

I've developed the moment diagram and equations for each segment of the cylinder not including the distributed force (there are forces not shown), but I'm having issues figuring out how to model the forces along the length of the cylinder due to the wire. Anyone have any idea or some concept to look up? I'm not quite sure what situation this is formally called, so if someone could identify this setup, that'd also be a big help. Oh, and the cable is fixed at the left side.


Homework Equations



I guess 1/rho(x) = M(rho(x), x, F...)/EI
Sum(Fy) = 0
Sum(Fx) = 0


The Attempt at a Solution



I've been trying to work through this conceptually, thinking that the forces exerted by the wire in the x (cylinder length) and y (vertical, modeling this as 2D) axes sum to 0, and that Fc = 1/2 * Int(Fdist(x)), but am a little apprehensive that this is the right path to take. If anyone has any advice, I'd appreciate it!
 

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I really don' t understand if the wire is extrnal or internal the cylinder ? Is there a hole in it ?

What are the other forces ?
 
Thank you for your response.

The wire is internal to the cylinder, yes. There are a number of other forces that could be acting on the cylinder, but they aren't important right now, I can take those into account when I figure this problem out first. There is one other force due to another mechanism, Fb, that acts at a distance 'a' from the pin joint on the left, just fyi. What I'm trying to do is determine the force that the cable (internal to the cylinder, which itself is open on each end) has on each segment dx of the cylinder due to its radius of curvature rho(x), which is subsequently resulting from the moment on each dx. In other words, I'd like to determine the function Fdist(rho(x),x) whose sum along the length of the cylinder equals Fc, the force of the cable being pulled down vertically.
 

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