Force on a plate from a fluid line source

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the force per unit width on a horizontal plate due to a line source located a distance above it. The use of the method of images is suggested, specifically placing a source of equal strength below the plate. This technique involves finding the total complex potential and using it to calculate the pressure at the boundary. The method of images is a useful tool for solving problems involving line sources.
  • #1
Raptor112
46
0

Homework Statement


A line source of strength 2##\pi##m is located ##a## distance a above a horizontal plate. Find the force per unit width on the plate, ignoring gravity and taking the pressure below the plate to be uniform and equal to the stagnation pressure of the fluid. (You may nd the substitution ##x = a tan(\theta)## useful in evaluating any integral that arises.)

2. The attempt at a solution
##F = - \int p \hat{n} dl = - \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} p \hat{n} dx, \hat{n} = \hat{j}## ## p ##- pressure
 
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  • #2
Are you familiar with the method of images?
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
Are you familiar with the method of images?
Place a source of equal strength at a distance ##a## below the horizontal plate so the total complex potential becomes

##w(z) = mlog(z^2+a^2)##

but how will that give me the pressure at the boundary?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Raptor112 said:
Place a source of equal strength at a distance ##a## below the horizontal plate so the total complex potential becomes

##w(z) = mlog(z^2-a^2)##

but how will that give me the pressure at the boundary?
If you have a single line source, then it is easy to get the velocity at a radial distance r from the source. You can then use Bernoulli's equation to get the pressure at that location, assuming that the pressure and velocity at infinity are zero.
 

What is meant by "force on a plate from a fluid line source"?

"Force on a plate from a fluid line source" refers to the amount of pressure or force exerted on a flat surface or plate by a fluid flow, such as a liquid or gas, coming from a single direction or line.

How is the force on a plate from a fluid line source calculated?

The force on a plate from a fluid line source is calculated using the equation F = ρ * V * A, where F is the force, ρ is the fluid density, V is the velocity of the fluid, and A is the area of the plate.

What factors affect the force on a plate from a fluid line source?

The force on a plate from a fluid line source is affected by the fluid density, velocity, and the size and shape of the plate. Other factors such as fluid viscosity, surface roughness, and fluid flow pattern can also impact the force.

Can the force on a plate from a fluid line source be controlled?

Yes, the force on a plate from a fluid line source can be controlled by adjusting the fluid flow rate, changing the angle of the fluid flow, or altering the shape or size of the plate. Other methods such as using deflectors or dampers can also help control the force.

What is the practical application of studying the force on a plate from a fluid line source?

Understanding the force on a plate from a fluid line source is important in various industries, such as aerospace and automotive, where the design and performance of structures and components are affected by fluid flow. It is also relevant in the study of fluid dynamics and can help optimize fluid systems and improve efficiency.

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