Force on a plate from a fluid line source

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the force per unit width on a horizontal plate from a line source of fluid, with specific parameters regarding the source strength and distance from the plate. The context is fluid mechanics, particularly focusing on pressure distribution and forces exerted by fluid sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of images as a potential approach, questioning how to derive the pressure at the boundary using this method. There are attempts to express the complex potential related to the fluid source and its implications for pressure calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and suggesting various methods to approach the solution. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the dialogue indicates a productive exploration of concepts related to fluid dynamics.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of ignoring gravity and the assumption of uniform pressure below the plate, which may affect their reasoning and calculations.

Raptor112
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Homework Statement


A line source of strength 2##\pi##m is located ##a## distance a above a horizontal plate. Find the force per unit width on the plate, ignoring gravity and taking the pressure below the plate to be uniform and equal to the stagnation pressure of the fluid. (You may nd the substitution ##x = a tan(\theta)## useful in evaluating any integral that arises.)

2. The attempt at a solution
##F = - \int p \hat{n} dl = - \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} p \hat{n} dx, \hat{n} = \hat{j}## ## p ##- pressure
 
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Are you familiar with the method of images?
 
Chestermiller said:
Are you familiar with the method of images?
Place a source of equal strength at a distance ##a## below the horizontal plate so the total complex potential becomes

##w(z) = mlog(z^2+a^2)##

but how will that give me the pressure at the boundary?
 
Last edited:
Raptor112 said:
Place a source of equal strength at a distance ##a## below the horizontal plate so the total complex potential becomes

##w(z) = mlog(z^2-a^2)##

but how will that give me the pressure at the boundary?
If you have a single line source, then it is easy to get the velocity at a radial distance r from the source. You can then use Bernoulli's equation to get the pressure at that location, assuming that the pressure and velocity at infinity are zero.
 

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