Force Problem of normal force of the table

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SUMMARY

The normal force exerted by the table on the book is equal to the sum of the gravitational force (mg) and any additional force applied by a hand pressing down on the book. According to Newton's Third Law, the force exerted by the table on the book is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the total downward force acting on the book. Therefore, if a hand applies a force in addition to the weight of the book, the normal force will be greater than mg.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
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  • Ability to analyze free-body diagrams
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Homework Statement


A hand presses down on a book. Is the normal force of the table on the book larger than, smaller than, or equal to mg? (m is the book mass)


Homework Equations


F+mg


The Attempt at a Solution


I want to say the normal force is equal to mg. Am i correct?
 
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Wikipedia of Newton's 3rd Law:

Whenever a first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force −F on the first body. F and −F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

The downward force of the book is F(weight) + F(applied by hand).
Book acting on table.

Now the table acting on book has the same magnitude of force but opposite direction (N3rd law). Force(normal).

Hope that helps.
 

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