Modeling Forced Oscillations with Viscous Damping and External Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling forced oscillations in a system consisting of a mass, spring, and viscous damping. The mass of 2 kg is stretched by a spring with an effective spring constant of 10 N/m, derived from the gravitational force acting on it. The system is subjected to an external force of 4cos(2t) and has a damping coefficient of 4 Ns/m. Participants clarify that the spring constant is essential for determining the natural frequency and discuss potential ambiguities in the problem statement.

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  • Understanding of forced oscillations and their mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of spring constants and their calculation
  • Familiarity with viscous damping and its effects on oscillatory systems
  • Basic proficiency in plotting functions over time
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  • Study the derivation of the equation of motion for forced oscillations
  • Learn how to calculate the spring constant using Hooke's Law
  • Explore the impact of damping on oscillatory motion in mechanical systems
  • Practice plotting mass position versus time for various external forces
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying dynamics and oscillatory systems, as well as educators looking for examples of forced oscillations with damping.

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Homework Statement
A spring is stretched 2m by a mass of 2 kg. The body is immersed in a viscous fluid with the damping coefficient having 4 Ns / m which is driven by an external force 4cos (2t). Plot mass position versus time. g = 10 m / s2.

The attempt at a solution
I know first I have to find an equivalent form as that of forced oscilations
x⋅⋅+2γx02x = F×cos(ωt)/m
but I can't figure out because I don't have an elasticity const k or a frequency. I think I don't need one, but I don't know how to start.
 
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Don't you need the spring constant to find the natural frequency?
Is there any other information supplied? Maybe in the context?
 
Simon Bridge said:
Don't you need the spring constant to find the natural frequency?
Is there any other information supplied? Maybe in the context?

I thought that too, but that's all; nothing else given. Maybe the problem has some bugs.
 
Maybe ... ask.
 
I will
Thank you anyway!
 
What do you suppose "a spring is stretched 2m by a mass of 2 kg" means?
 
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It means that the maximum elongation x (amplitude) is exerted by the gravitational force =m*g ...so
-m*g=-kx
k=m*g/x= 10 N/m xD

Thank you very much!
 
Ooh... I missed it too, well done.
 
Poorly worded problem.
Is the mass subjected to the force 4cos (2t) directly, or is the force exerted on the mass indirectly by applying the force to a container containing the mass and viscous fluid? If the latter the mass of the fluid + containing vessel would also have to be specified.
 

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